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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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Objective : This study examined the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among North Korean defectors during preparation for early settlement. In addition, the correlation between PTSD and other mental disorders with suicidal ideation was assessed.
Methods : A total of 639 North Korean defectors aged 19-65 years were included from resettlement and training centers. PTSD was assessed using the PTSD Diagnostic Scale (PDS). The prevalence of other mental disorders and suicidal ideation were assessed using the Korean version of the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (K-PDSQ).
Results : A total of 6.8% of North Korean defectors had a PDS score >23, which was suggestive of a diagnosis of PTSD. Prior repatriation to North Korea was significantly associated with PTSD. The defectors with PTSD had a higher prevalence of other mental disorders (major depressive disorder prevalence: adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 14.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.7-31.2, panic disorder prevalence: AOR, 9.5; 95% CI, 4.6- 20.0, generalized anxiety disorder prevalence: AOR, 5.6; 95% CI, 2.4-13.2). No significant association was found between suicidal ideation and PTSD.
Conclusion : North Korean defectors had a relatively high prevalence of PTSD and suicidal ideation during preparation for early settlement. Cohort studies are needed to assess the lasting effects of PTSD on North Korean defectors' settlement in Korea for a longer period. (Anxiety and Mood 2021;17(2):67-72)
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Jeon WT / 2005 / Correlation between traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder among North Korean defectors in South Korea / J Trauma Stress 18:147~154
Kang SR / 2001 / Development of trauma scale for North Korean refugee / Younsei University Press
Blair RG / 2000 / Risk factors associated with PTSD and major depression among Cambodian refugees in Utah / Health Soc Work 25:23~30
Strober SB / 1994 / Social work interventions to alleviated Cambodian refugee psychological distress / Int Soc Work 37:23~35
Fazel M / 2005 / Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries : a systematic review / Lancet 365:1309~1314
Kang SR / 2001 / Development of trauma scale for North Korean refugee / Younsei University Press
Blair RG / 2000 / Risk factors associated with PTSD and major depression among Cambodian refugees in Utah / Health Soc Work 25:23~30
Strober SB / 1994 / Social work interventions to alleviated Cambodian refugee psychological distress / Int Soc Work 37:23~35
Fazel M / 2005 / Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries : a systematic review / Lancet 365:1309~1314
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