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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mahgoub Hany A. M. (Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University) Fouda Amr (Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University) Eid Ahmed M. (Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University) Ewais Emad El-Din (Al-Azhar University) Hassan Saad El-Din (Al-Azhar University)
저널정보
한국식물생명공학회 Plant Biotechnology Reports Plant Biotechnology Reports 제15권 제6호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
819 - 843 (25page)
DOI
10.1007/s11816-021-00716-y

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Salinity is a major problem affecting crop production all over the world. A wide range of adaptation strategies are required to overcome this problem. Endophytic bacteria can build a symbiotic association with their host to improve host plant salt tolerance. In this study, eighteen bacterial endophyte strains were isolated from two native halophytic plants Arthrocnemum macrostachyum and Spergularia marina, and identified as Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Agrobacterium, and Paenibacillus. These endophytic strains exhibit plant growth-promoting activities including phosphate solubilizing, ammonia production, bio- control of phytopathogen, extracellular enzymatic activities, and indole-3-acetic acid production under normal and salinity stress. A pot experiment was conducted under field conditions to alleviate the harmful effects of soil salinity on bean (Vicia faba L.) by inoculating their seeds with the most potent bacterial isolates Bacillus subtilis (AR5) and Bacillus thuringiensis (BR1). Salinity treatments induced a significant decrease in both growth parameters and metabolic activities, while the activ- ity of antioxidant enzymes and proline content was significantly increased. However, salinity stress induced higher contents of Na+ and decreased contents of N+, P3+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+:Na+, it was found that treatment with B. subtilis (AR5) and B. thuringiensis (BR1) individually or in a combination mitigated the effect of salt stress and improved the plant height, shoot dry weights, proline contents, enzymes activities as well enhanced the accumulation of mineral nutrients in shoot plants. Our results concluded that treatment with co-inoculation of B. subtilis (AR5) and B. thuringiensis (BR1) exerted the greatest effect in alleviating the harmful effect of soil salinity stress and can be used as a suitable bio-approach to reclaim salinity-stressed soils.

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