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A Study on the Stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple in Suwon city
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수원 봉녕사 석조삼존불상의 편년과 의의

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jeong Seong-Kwon (동국대학교)
Journal
동악미술사학회 동악미술사학 동악미술사학 제17호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.6
Pages
313 - 341 (29page)

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A Study on the Stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple in Suwon city
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Thus far, this paper has examined the carving times of the stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple in Suwon city. To reveal the carving times, this paper analyzed the style characteristics of the stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple. The unique characteristics of the stone Buddha Triad can be found the Buddha shaped person who stood next main Buddha statue. When Buddha Triad was made usually Bodhisattva was seated on main Buddha’s left and right. In case of the stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple it is hard to say who are they next the main Buddha. It seems like they are monk, bodhisattva and even Buddha. This is a kind of style characteristics of the stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple. This style Buddha statues were made after 13th century. The bronze Buddha Triad which was excavated from Ganghwa girl’s high school can be a proof. Another important characteristics of the stone Buddha Triad is that they had a holly hat. The stone Buddha statues that were made at late Goryeo dynasty and early Joseon dynasty wear thick and round stone hat. The stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple wore square hat. Square hat which wear Bodhisattva was made for the first time at 960. This year King Kwangjong became a emperor and wear emperor’s square hat. Form this time Stone Buddha statue used to wear square hat. This kind of Buddha’s hat was made until end of Goryeo dynasty. The pedestal can be a important proof that show the carving times of the stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple. The bottom of the pedestal of the main Buddha, there are lotus design. The lotus design seems like a heart shape. The bronze bodhisattva that was found in Geumgangsan Naegang-ri also have heart shape pedestal. This bronze bodhisattva was made in 1344. The lotus design that was carved in the pedestal of the stone Buddha Triad in Bongnyeong temple shows some kind of mannerism. It means that the carving times of the stone Buddha Triad is later than the bronze bodhisattva. The pedestal of the stone Buddha Triad can compare with the pedestal of Gakjinguksa stone stele that was made in 1355. These stone works are very similar. In 1386, the Jingakguksa stone stele was made. It shows that new style stone stele. This kind of reasons, I think that the stone Buddha Triad of Bongnyeong temple was made late Goryeo dynasty. Especially, It was made between 1355 to 1386.

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