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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Heather Braden (Dept. of Physical Therapy Angelo State University USA) Taylor Bussell (Angelo State University) Kelli Dillon (Angelo State University) Lauren Douglass (Angelo State University) Selina Woodham (Angelo State University)
저널정보
대한신경치료학회 신경치료 신경치료 제26권 제1호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)
DOI
10.17817/2022.01.24.1111701

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Purpose Balance training and reducing falls have been studied in populations with specific pathologies or using exercise in general. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate and summarize the findings of quality randomized control trials using balance training to determine risk and prevalence of falls in community dwelling older adults. Methods Studies that examined the effects of a balance intervention or balance and exercise intervention on fall risk and/or prevalence in people 65 years or older were included. Relative risk reduction (RRR) ratios were calculated for total number of falls and total number of participants who fell in the included studies. Results Nine randomized clinical trials (n= 4,703) published from 2002 2019 with Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale scores of ≥4/10 found that balance training programs alone and combined balance and exercise interventions had a significant impact on fall rates with RRR of .30 (.27 .33, 95% CI) and fall risk RRR of .42 (.38 .46, 95% CI). Conclusion Balance training of various forms can be beneficial in reducing risk and prevalence of falls in independent, community dwelling older adults.

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