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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Md Abu Sadat (Incheon National University) Joon-Hee Han (Kangwon National University) Seongbeom Kim (Seoul National University) Yong-Hwan Lee (Seoul National University) Kyoung Su Kim (Kangwon National University) Jaehyuk Choi (Incheon National University)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal 제37권 제2호
발행연도
2021.4
수록면
87 - 98 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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To establish an infection, fungal pathogens must recognize diverse signals from host surfaces. The rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the best models studying host-pathogen interactions. This fungus recognizes physical or chemical signals from the host surfaces and initiates the development of an infection structure called appressorium. Here, we found that protein MoAfo1(appressorium formation, MGG_10422) was involved in sensing signal molecules such as cutin monomers and long chain primary alcohols required for appressorium formation. The knockout mutant (ΔMoafo1) formed a few abnormal appressoria on the onion and rice sheath surfaces. However, it produced normal appressoria on the surface of rice leaves. MoAfo1 localized to the membranes of the cytoplasm and vacuole-like organelles in conidia and appressoria. Additionally, the ΔMoafo1 mutant showed defects in appressorium morphology, appressorium penetration, invasive growth, and pathogenicity. These multiple defects might be partially due to failure to respond properly to oxidative stress. These findings broaden our understanding of the fungal mechanisms at play in the recognition of the host surface during rice blast infection.

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