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The New Materialist's Machine - Levi Bryant's Machine-Oriented-Ontology and Robots in 1920s
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신유물론자의 기계 : 레비 브라이언트의 기계지향존재론과 1920년대 로봇

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Jaejoon (숙명여자대학교)
Journal
Humanities Research Institute Study of Humanities Vol.39 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.6
Pages
3 - 26 (24page)
DOI
10.31323/SH.2023.06.39.01

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The New Materialist's Machine - Levi Bryant's Machine-Oriented-Ontology and Robots in 1920s
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Abstract· Keywords

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Machine-Oriented Ontology (MOO) challenges the traditional concept of ‘object’ by introducing the concept of ‘machine’, advocating for a posthuman media ecology that emphasizes the interactions and interdependencies between humans and non-human machines. MOO also puts forth correlational presuppositions that consider machines as tangible entities, intentionally designed artifacts, and hybrid forms of instrumentality. This paper examines R.U.R. (1920), significant narrative showcasing correlations, and explores how it aligns with MOO.
In R.U.R., robots initially conform to humans’ narcissistic mirror logic but ultimately attain liberation through the deconstruction of this mirror. The concept of the “power to work” establishes a horizontal ontology, placing humans and non-human robots on equal footing. Humans who do not engage in work are deemed unproductive and self-destructive. As working robots dissolve the instrumental relationship that centers around humans in all productive interactions, a paradigm shift occurs. Concurrently, Eric and Televox, the actual robots of R.U.R.’s era, challenge traditional humanistic relationships by interacting with humans beyond their predetermined design while also engaging in an instrumental relationship with them. This subversion of the expected human-robot dynamic introduces a disruptive element. The unexpected behaviour of actual machines operating outside their designated roles and contrary to human intentions creates a crack in the humanist mirror. As humans attribute materiality to the machines themselves, interspecies connections and transitions with non-humans become apparent. These relationships suggest an interconnected assemblage of machines. Through the exploration of MOO, this discussion opens up possibilities for a community that encompasses both human and non-human machines.
#레비 브라이언트 #기계지향존재론 #신유물론 #로봇 #에릭 #텔레복스 #비인간 #공동체 #Levi Bryant #Machine-Oriented-Ontology #new materialism #robot #R.U.R. #Eric #Televox #non-human #community

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 모든 것은 기계다
Ⅲ. 1920년대 기계의 선입견 다시 읽기
V. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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