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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Puja Kumari (Bihar Agricultural University) Chandrashekhar Azad (Bihar Agricultural University) Ravi Ranjan Kumar (Bihar Agricultural University) Jyoti Kumari (Bihar Agricultural University) Kumar Aditya (Bihar Agricultural University) Amarendra Kumar (Bihar Agricultural University)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal 제39권 제2호
발행연도
2023.4
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159 - 170 (12page)

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Spot blotch disease of wheat caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem is considered as an economically important disease which affects all the growing stages of wheat crop. Therefore, it is important to search some effective management strategies against the spot blotch pathogen. Some synthetic elicitor compounds (salicylic acid, isonicotinic acid, and chitosan) and nano-particles (silver and aluminum) were tested against the pathogen to observe the change in biochemical activity and defense action of wheat plant against spot blotch disease. All the tested elicitor compounds and nano-particles showed a significant increase in activity of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and total phenol over control. The highest increase in activity of peroxidase was recorded at 72 h from chitosan at 2 mM and 96 h from silver nano-particle at 100 ppm. Maximum PPO and total phenol activity were recorded from chitosan at 2 mM and silver nano-particle at 100 ppm as compared to pathogen-treated and healthy control. The lowest percent disease index, lowest no. of spots/leaf, and no. of infected leaves/plant were found in silver nano-particle at 100 ppm and chitosan at 2 mM, respectively. The use of defense inducer compounds results in significantly up-regulated enzymatic activity and reduced spot blotch disease. Therefore, chitosan and silver nanoparticle could be used as alternative methods for the management of spot blotch disease.

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