Machine Learning-based Classifiers for the Prediction of Low Birth Weight

Mahya Arayeshgari; Somayeh Najafi-Ghobadi; Hosein Tarhsaz; Sharareh Parami; Leili Tapak

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Mahya Arayeshgari (Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) Somayeh Najafi-Ghobadi (Islamic Azad University) Hosein Tarhsaz (Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) Sharareh Parami (Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) Leili Tapak (Department of Biostatistics School of Public Health Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran.)

저널정보: 대한의료정보학회 Healthcare Informatics Research Healthcare Informatics Research 제29권 제1호

발행연도: 2023.1

수록면: 54 - 63 (10page)

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Objectives: Low birth weight (LBW) is a global concern associated with fetal and neonatal mortality as well as adverse consequencessuch as intellectual disability, impaired cognitive development, and chronic diseases in adulthood. Numerous factorscontribute to LBW and vary based on the region. The main objectives of this study were to compare four machine learningclassifiers in the prediction of LBW and to determine the most important factors related to this phenomenon in Hamadan,Iran. Methods: We carried out a retrospective cross-sectional study on a dataset collected from Fatemieh Hospital in 2017that included 741 mother-newborn pairs and 13 potential factors. Decision tree, random forest, artificial neural network,support vector machine, and logistic regression (LR) methods were used to predict LBW, with five evaluation criteria utilizedto compare performance. Results: Our findings revealed a 7% prevalence of LBW. The average accuracy of all models was87% or higher. The LR method provided a sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, and accuracyof 74%, 89%, 7.04%, 29%, and 88%, respectively. Using LR, gestational age, number of abortions, gravida, consanguinity,maternal age at delivery, and neonatal sex were determined to be the six most important variables associated with LBW. Conclusions: Our findings underscore the importance of facilitating timely diagnosis of causes of abortion, providing geneticcounseling to consanguineous couples, and strengthening care before and during pregnancy (particularly for young mothers)to reduce LBW.

#Infant #Low Birth Weight #Gestational Age #Abortion #Induced #Logistic Models #Machine Learning

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