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A study on the relationship between nation and state in Hegel
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헤겔에서 민족과 국가의 관계에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Hwang Soon Ho (울산대학교 철학과)
Journal
한국헤겔학회 헤겔연구 헤겔연구 제53호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.6
Pages
89 - 107 (13page)

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A study on the relationship between nation and state in Hegel
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The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between nation and state in Hegel's social/political philosophy. By doing so, I would like to clarify the connection between the concept of nation and the state in Hegel. In Hegel's social/political philosophy, the nation is the origin and the state is the end. In other words, the nation is the potential and the state is the actual. Hegel says that the ultimate purpose of a nation is to realize the concrete freedom of its members. And the state is a place in which the concrete freedom of its members is realized and the universal spirit is realized. A nation advances into a state through a process of dialectical movement. Every nation forms its own ethical life. In that process, ethical life that contributes to the realization of members' concrete freedom is preserved, while ethical life that does not is denied and discarded. In the spot of the denied and discarded ethical life, a new rational ethical life is created. In this way, the true rational character of the nation is preserved in the nation. The combination of a state and a nation is a combination of a universal form and a specific content. The state means universal forms such as the constitution, laws, and political institutions, and the nation means the specific contents that appear in the specific reality of the state. According to Hegel, individual concrete freedom and universal spirit can only be realized in a state where universal forms and particular contents are combined.

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