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학술저널
저자정보
Saisai Zhang (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong) Lung-Yi Mak (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Liver Research The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong) Man-Fung Yuen (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Liver Research The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong) Wai-Kay Seto (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Liver Research The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong; Department of Medicine The Unive)
저널정보
대한간학회 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 제29권
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
103 - 122 (20page)

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, affecting approximately 25% of the general population worldwide, and is forecasted to increase global health burden in the 21st century. With the advancement of non-invasive tests for assessing and monitoring of steatosis and fibrosis, NAFLD screening is now feasible, and is increasingly highlighted in international guidelines related to hepatology, endocrinology, and pediatrics. Identifying high-risk populations (e.g., diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome) based on risk factors and metabolic characteristics for non-invasive screening is crucial and may aid in designing screening strategies to be more precise and effective. Many screening modalities are currently available, from serum-based methods to ultrasonography, transient elastography, and magnetic resonance imaging, although the diagnostic performance, cost, and accessibility of different methods may impact the actual implementation. A two-step assessment with serum-based fibrosis-4 index followed by imaging test vibration-controlled transient elastography can be an option to stratify the risk of liver-related complications in NAFLD. There is a need for fibrosis surveillance, as well as investigating the cost-effectiveness of different screening algorithms and engaging primary care for first-stage triage screening.

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