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The Influence of Psychiatric Nurses' Positive Psychological Capital, Empathy Ability and Stress Coping Style on Their Compassion Fatigue
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정신과 병동 간호사의 긍정심리자본, 공감능력, 스트레스 대처방식이 공감피로에 미치는 영향

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Bae Eun Nyo (국립춘천병원) Yongmi Lee (강원대학교)
Journal
한국직업건강간호학회 한국직업건강간호학회지 한국직업건강간호학회지 제32권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.2
Pages
30 - 38 (9page)

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The Influence of Psychiatric Nurses' Positive Psychological Capital, Empathy Ability and Stress Coping Style on Their Compassion Fatigue
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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and stress coping style on psychiatric ward nurses’ compassion fatigue. Methods: Data were collected using structured questionnaires for 140 psychiatric ward nurses. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Results: The variable predictors of compassion fatigue were as follows: positive psychological capital (β=-.35, p<.001), empathy ability (β=.32, p<.001), and passive coping (β=.25, p=.004). These factors explained 27% of compassion fatigue, and psychological capital was found to have the greatest influence among these variables. Conclusion: Positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and passive coping are important factors influencing nurses’ compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. It is necessary to develop interventions and appropriate coping styles that strengthen positive psychological capital to prevent and reduce nurses’ compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. In addition, it is necessary to identify the required level of empathy ability to maintain a therapeutic relationship.
#긍정심리자본 #공감능력 #스트레스 대처 #피로 #Nurse #Positive psychological capital #Empathy #Coping skills #Fatigue

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