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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Rim Soo Jung (Division of Research Planning Mental Health Research Institute National Center for Mental Health Seoul Republic of Korea) Hahm Bong-Jin (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) Seong Su Jeong (Department of Psychiatry Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea) Park Jee Eun (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) Chang Sung Man (Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine Kyungpook National University Daegu Republic of Korea) Kim Byung-Soo (Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine Kyungpook National University Daegu Republic of Korea) An Hyonggin (Department of Biostatistics College of Medicine Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea) Jeon Hong Jin (Department of Psychiatry Depression Center Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) Hong Jin Pyo (Department of Psychiatry Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) Park Subin (Mental Health Research Institute National Center for Mental Health Seoul Republic of Korea)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제20권 제4호
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
262 - 272 (11page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2022.0307

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Objective Mental health is a global concern and needs to be studied more closely. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders and their associated factors among the general population in Korea.Methods The National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021 was conducted between June 19 and August 31, 2021 and included 13,530 households; 5,511 participants completed the interview (response rate: 40.7%). The lifetime and 12-month diagnosis rates of mental disorders were made using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1. Factors associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD), nicotine use disorder, depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder were analyzed, and mental health service utilization rates were estimated.Results The lifetime prevalence of mental disorders was 27.8%. The 12-month prevalence rates of alcohol use, nicotine use, depressive, and anxiety disorders were 2.6%, 2.7%, 1.7%, and 3.1%, respectively. The risk factors associated with 12-month diagnosis rates were as follows: AUD: sex and age; nicotine use disorder: sex; depressive disorder: marital status and job status; anxiety disorder: sex, marital status, and job status. The 12-month treatment and service utilization rates for 12-month AUD, nicotine use disorder, depressive disorder, and anxiety disorder were 2.6%, 1.1%, 28.2%, and 9.1%, respectively.Conclusion Approximately 25% of adults in the general population were diagnosed with mental disorders during their lifetime. The treatment rates were substantially low. Future studies on this topic and efforts to increase the mental health treatment rate at a national level are needed.

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