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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Han Sujeong (Department of Public Health Science Graduate School of Public Health Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea) Lee Jun-Young (Department of Public Health Science Graduate School of Public Health Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea) Cho Sung-il (Department of Public Health Science Graduate School of Public Health Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea) Oh Dae Jong (Workplace Mental Health Institute Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) Yoon Dae Hyun (Department of Psychiatry Healthcare System Gangnam Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제20권 제4호
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
293 - 300 (8page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2022.0188

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Objective The aims of our study were to identify distinct trajectories of cognitive function using the group-based trajectory model. We also investigate which demographic factors act as risk factors for cognitive decline in each group.Methods The data from the Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, from 2005 to 2019. The number of study subjects was 637. We used a group-based model to identify cognitive function trajectories. Multinomial logistic regression was employed to define risk factors for cognitive function decline.Results The cognitive function trajectories among adults over 40 years of age were heterogeneous. We identified four trajectories: high (27.3%), medium (41.0%), low (22.7%), and rapid decline (9.1%). Older age, male, low educational level, bad dietary habits, diabetes mellitus, technical worker, and lower income increased the likelihood of a cognitive function decline.Conclusion A younger age, a higher educational level, professional worker, good dietary habits, no diabetes mellitus, and no obesity improved cognitive function. A combination of these factors can improve “cognitive reserve” and delay cognitive decline. Interventions to prevent cognitive decline are needed after identification of high-risk groups for cognitive decline.

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