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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 제14권 제2호
- 발행연도
- 2023.4
- 수록면
- 138 - 145 (8page)
- DOI
- 10.24171/j.phrp.2022.0321
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초록· 키워드
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Objectives: We aimed to estimate the impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program on the incidence of acute hepatitis B infection among adolescents in South Korea.Methods: We estimated the counterfactual incidence rate of reported acute hepatitis B among adolescents from 2016 to 2020 compared to the assumption that the national hepatitis B immunization program for children had not been implemented since 1995. The impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program for adolescents was measured by estimating the absolute risk reduction and averted acute hepatitis B infections among adolescents from 2016 to 2020 attributed to the national immunization program.Results: The relative risk reduction of acute hepatitis B among adolescents was estimated to be 83.5% after implementing the national hepatitis B immunization program. The incidence rate of reported acute hepatitis B infections among adolescents decreased from 0.39 to 0.06 per 100,000 person-years, and 43 acute hepatitis B infections, including 17 symptomatic cases, were averted annually from 2016 to 2020 by the national hepatitis B immunization program.Conclusion: The national hepatitis B immunization program for children was effective in preventing acute hepatitis B infection among adolescents in South Korea.
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