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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chungman Chae (Division of Risk Assessment Bureau of Public Health Emergency Preparedness Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency) Sangwoo Tak (Division of Risk Assessment Bureau of Public Health Emergency Preparedness Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency)
저널정보
질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 제14권 제2호
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
138 - 145 (8page)
DOI
10.24171/j.phrp.2022.0321

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Objectives: We aimed to estimate the impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program on the incidence of acute hepatitis B infection among adolescents in South Korea.Methods: We estimated the counterfactual incidence rate of reported acute hepatitis B among adolescents from 2016 to 2020 compared to the assumption that the national hepatitis B immunization program for children had not been implemented since 1995. The impact of the national hepatitis B immunization program for adolescents was measured by estimating the absolute risk reduction and averted acute hepatitis B infections among adolescents from 2016 to 2020 attributed to the national immunization program.Results: The relative risk reduction of acute hepatitis B among adolescents was estimated to be 83.5% after implementing the national hepatitis B immunization program. The incidence rate of reported acute hepatitis B infections among adolescents decreased from 0.39 to 0.06 per 100,000 person-years, and 43 acute hepatitis B infections, including 17 symptomatic cases, were averted annually from 2016 to 2020 by the national hepatitis B immunization program.Conclusion: The national hepatitis B immunization program for children was effective in preventing acute hepatitis B infection among adolescents in South Korea.

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