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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyerim Kim (Department of Food and Nutrition Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Korea.) Ji Hye Heo (Department of Information) Dong Hoon Lim (Department of Information) Yoona Kim (Department of Food and Nutrition Institute of Agriculture and Life Science Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Korea.)
저널정보
한국임상영양학회 Clinical Nutrition Research Clinical Nutrition Research Vol.12 No.2
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
138 - 153 (16page)
DOI
10.7762/cnr.2023.12.2.138

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The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its cost are increasing due to lifestyle changes and aging. This study aimed to develop a deep neural network model for prediction and classification of MetS according to nutrient intake and other MetS-related factors. This study included 17,848 individuals aged 40–69 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2018). We set MetS (3–5 risk factors present) as the dependent variable and 52 MetS-related factors and nutrient intake variables as independent variables in a regression analysis. The analysis compared and analyzed model accuracy, precision and recall by conventional logistic regression, machine learning-based logistic regression and deep learning. The accuracy of train data was 81.2089, and the accuracy of test data was 81.1485 in a MetS classification and prediction model developed in this study. These accuracies were higher than those obtained by conventional logistic regression or machine learning-based logistic regression. Precision, recall, and F1-score also showed the high accuracy in the deep learning model. Blood alanine aminotransferase (β = 12.2035) level showed the highest regression coefficient followed by blood aspartate aminotransferase (β = 11.771) level, waist circumference (β = 10.8555), body mass index (β = 10.3842), and blood glycated hemoglobin (β = 10.1802) level. Fats (cholesterol [β = −2.0545] and saturated fatty acid [β = −2.0483]) showed high regression coefficients among nutrient intakes. The deep learning model for classification and prediction on MetS showed a higher accuracy than conventional logistic regression or machine learning-based logistic regression.

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