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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Wankhade Bhushan Sudhakar (Department of Surgical Intensive Care Medicine Rashid Hospital Dubai UAE) Beniamein Maged Mohsen Kamel (Department of Surgical Intensive Care Medicine Rashid Hospital Dubai UAE) Alrais Zeyad Faoor (Department of Surgical Intensive Care Medicine Rashid Hospital Dubai UAE) Mathew Jyoti Ittoop (Department of Surgical Intensive Care Medicine Rashid Hospital Dubai UAE 2 Dubai Medical College Dubai UAE) Ghaya Zeyad Alrais (Dubai Medical College Dubai UAE)
저널정보
대한중환자의학회 Acute and Critical Care Acute and Critical Care 제38권 제2호
발행연도
2023.5
수록면
244 - 248 (5page)
DOI
10.4266/acc.2021.01102

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The collection of air in the cranial cavity is called pneumocephalus. Although simple pneumocephalus is a benign condition, accompanying increased intracranial pressure can produce a life-threatening condition comparable to tension pneumothorax, which is termed tension pneumocephalus. We report a case of tension pneumocephalus after drainage of a cerebrospinal fluid hygroma. The tension pneumocephalus was treated with decompression craniotomy, but the patient later died due to the complications related to critical care. Traumatic brain injury and neurosurgical intervention are the most common causes of pneumocephalus. Pneumocephalus and tension pneumocephalus are neurosurgical emergencies, and anesthetics and intensive care management like the use of nitrous oxide during anesthesia and positive pressure ventilation have important implications in their development and progress. Clinically, patients can present with various nonspecific neurological manifestations that are indistinguishable from those of a primary neurological condition. If the diagnosis is questionable, patients should be investigated using computed tomography of the brain. Immediate neurosurgical consultation with decompression is the treatment of choice.

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