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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Choon-Young Kim (Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center) Cheol Min Lee (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Seungwoo Lee (The Catholic University of Korea) Jung Eun Yoo (Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center) Heesun Lee (Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center) Hyo Eun Park (Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center) Kyungdo Han (Soongsil University) Su-Yeon Choi (Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.53 No.1
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
17 - 30 (14page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2022.0179

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Background and Objectives: To evaluate the impact of smoking in young adults on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the clustering effect of behavioral risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and depression. Methods: A Korean nationwide population-based cohort of a total of 3,280,826 participants aged 20–39 years old who underwent 2 consecutive health examinations were included. They were followed up until the date of CVD (myocardial infarction [MI] or stroke), or December 2018 (median, 6 years). Results: Current smoking, early age of smoking initiation, and smoking intensity were associated with an increased risk of CVD incidence. Even after quitting smoking, the risk of MI was still high in quitters compared with non-smokers. Cigarette smoking, obesity, and depression were independently associated with a 1.3–1.7 times increased risk of CVD, and clustering of 2 or more of these behavioral risk factors was associated with a 2–3 times increased risk of CVD in young adults. Conclusions: In young adults, cigarette smoking was associated with the risk of CVD, and the clustering of 2 or more behavioral risk factors showed an additive risk of CVD.

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