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자료유형
학술저널
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성균관대학교 법학연구원 성균관법학 성균관법학 제16권 제3호
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
293 - 317 (25page)

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Drug abuse has been closely linked to juvenile delinquency. Among the most popular drugs are marijuana; cocaine and its derivative. crack; "crystal" ; LSD ;and PCP. However. the most commonly used drug is alcohol. which contributes to almost one hundred thousand deaths per year in America.Institute for Social Reserch indicate that after years of decline more teenagers are using drugs today than earlier in the decade. In addition, surveys of arrestees indicate that a significant proportion of teenagers are current drug users and that many are high school dropouts. The number of drug users may be even higher because surveys of teen abusers may be missing the most delinquent and drug abusing youths.A variety of youths use drugs. Some are occasional users who might sell to friends. Others are seriously involved in both drug abuse and delinquency; many of these are gang members. There are also "losers" who filter in and out of the juvenile justice system. A small percentage of teenage users remain involved with drugs into their adulthood.Despite years of research. it is not certain whether drug abuse causes delinquency. Many adolescents who break the law later abuse drugs. Some experts believe there IS a "common cause" for both delinquency and drug abuse. such as alienation. anger. and rage.Many attempts have been made to control the drug trade. Some have attempted to inhibit the importation of drugs from overseas. others are aimed at closing clown major drug rings. and a few have tried to stop street-level dealing. There have also been attempts to treat known users through rehabilitation programs and to reduce Juvenile use by educational efforts. Communities beset by drug problems have mounted grassroots drives to reduce the incidence of drug abuse. So far, these efforts have not been totally successful, although the overall use of drugs may have, in fact, declined somewhat.Drug abuse of juvenile have become a threat to the community, in fact it have passed its limit. Thus familt, school, and community have to endeavor on its prevention.According to the National Survey, most school do offer an educational program on prevention of illegal substance, nevertheless it still needs to improve its content. for the best result, they must improve its quality, at the same time, require to take these program on regular basis as a preventive.School and family affect on use of illegal substance a lat, and enviornment of community also affect indirectly or directly to such juvenile. Thus it needs an effort to organize better environment. for such efforts, suggest a more enforced patrol and etc.An anti-drug abuse campaign through mass media also can help to prevent such abuse. It offers a greater effect on juveniles, and such efforts need to operate on regular basis for long term.For treatment strategy, We'd like to introduce a substance abuse treatment that is applying in US. currently. It consists of supervisory-deterrent model, medical distributive, antagonist program, and drug-free approaches.

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