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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ye-ying Jiang (China Pharmaceutical University) Rong-yun Wei (China Pharmaceutical University) Kai Tang, Zhen Wang (China Pharmaceutical University) Ning-hua Tan (China Pharmaceutical University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.48 No.2
발행연도
2024.3
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163 - 170 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Mechanisms of synaptic plasticity in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are complex and the current knowledge cannot explain. Growth and regeneration of dendrites together with synaptic formation are the most important parameters for evaluating the cellular protective effects of various molecules. The effect of ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) on the growth of retinal ganglion cell processes has been poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated the effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on the neurite growth of RGCs.
Methods: Expression of proteins and mRNA were detected by Western blot and qPCR. cAMP levels were determined by ELISA. In vivo effects of Rg1 on RGCs were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin, and immunohistochemistry staining.
Results: This study found that Rg1 promoted the growth and synaptic plasticity of RGCs neurite by activating the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathways. Meanwhile, Rg1 upregulated the expression of GAP43, Rac1 and PAX6, which are closely related to the growth of neurons. Meantime, H89, an antagonist of PKA, could block this effect of Rg1. In addition, we preliminarily explored the effect of Rg1 on enhancing the glycolysis of RGCs, which could be one of the mechanisms for its neuroprotective effects.
Conclusion: Rg1 promoted neurite growth of RGCs through cAMP/PKA/CREB pathways. This study may lay a foundation for its clinical use of optic nerve diseases in the future.

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abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References

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