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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Sunghee (Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea) Lee Eunbi (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea) Park Juhye (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea) Nam Ju-Ock (Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaSchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41) Kim Soo Rin (Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaSchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Vol.34 No.6
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
1,206 - 1,213 (8page)
DOI
10.4014/jmb.2403.03015

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Citrus fruits offer a range of health benefits due to their rich nutritional profile, including vitamin C, flavonoids, carotenoids, and fiber. It is known that unripe citrus has higher levels of vitamin C, dietary fiber, polyphenols, and flavonoids compared to mature fruits. In this study, we assessed the nutritional components of unripe citrus peel and pressed juices, as well as their anti-obesity potential through the modulation of adipocyte differentiation and the expression of adipogenesisrelated genes, specifically PPARγ and C/EBPα, in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Our analysis revealed that unripe citrus peel exhibited elevated levels of fiber and protein compared to pressed juice, with markedly low levels of free sugar, particularly sucrose. The content of hesperidin, a representative flavonoid in citrus fruits, was 3,157.6 mg/kg in unripe citrus peel and 455.5 mg/kg in pressed juice, indicating that it was approximately seven times higher in unripe citrus peel compared to pressed juice. Moreover, we observed that the peel had a dose-dependently inhibitory effect on adipocyte differentiation, which was linked to a significant downregulation of adipogenesis-related gene expression. Thus, our findings suggest that unripe citrus possesses anti-obesity effects by impeding adipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation, with the peel demonstrating a more pronounced effect compared to pressed juice.

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