A Study on the Improvement of Formative Design for Environmental Sculptures in Urban Space - Focusing on the Improvement Need Index through the User Satisfaction Index and the Expert Importance Index -

Kim, guen-Sik

A Study on the Improvement of Formative Design for Environmental Sculptures in Urban Space - Focusing on the Improvement Need Index through the User Satisfaction Index and the Expert Importance Index -

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도시공간 환경조형물에 대한 조형디자인 개선에 관한 연구 - 이용자 만족도지수와 전문가 중요도지수를 통한 개선필요도지수를 중심으로 -

Type: Academic journal

Author: Kim, guen-Sik (동서대학교)

Journal: ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Vol.40 No.12(Wn.434) KCI Excellent Accredited Journal SCOPUS

Published: 2024.12

Pages: 67 - 74 (8page)

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A Study on the Improvement of Formative Design for Environmental Sculptures in Urban Space - Focusing on the Improvement Need Index through the User Satisfaction Index and the Expert Importance Index -

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Environmental sculptures in urban spaces across Korea have traditionally been installed in central business and commercial areas. These sculptures have evolved alongside advancements in science, industrialization, and economic growth. However, they often fail to create a meaningful connection with users or fulfill psychological and environmental needs. Despite efforts by architects, environmental sculptors, and landscape architects to design environmental sculptures that harmonize with their surroundings and cultural context, the focus tends to remain on professional perspectives rather than prioritizing user satisfaction or the expressive qualities of the design. This study derived the user satisfaction index and the expert importance index for formative design components in the business and commercial areas of Daegu's city center. The analysis was conducted using Z-score calculations on a normal distribution curve. To identify areas needing improvement, an improvement need index was calculated through a Harmonic Mean process. The findings indicate that the need for improvement was highest in the Form Organization component for landscaping facilities. For buildings, the Form Interpretation component ranked highest, while for landscaping facilities, both Form Interpretation and Form-Based components were relatively low in improvement needs. Finally, specific items requiring enhancement within the formative design components were identified and suggested for future development.

#조형디자인 개선 #이용자 만족도 지수 #전문가 중요도 지수 #개선필요도 지수 #Improvement of Formative Design #User Satisfaction Index #Expert Importance Index #Improvement Need Index

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 대구시 그랜드 디자인과 조형디자인 구성요소
3. 환경조형물 계획 시 전문가 그룹 조형디자인 중요도 지수
4. 환경조형물에 대한 이용자 만족도 지수
5. 환경조형물 조형디자인 개선
6. 결론
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Jeong, N. R., Lee, J. K., & Ahn, D. S. (2003). A Study on the Plastic Characteristics of Environmental Sculpture – Focussed on Jeonju city - , Bulletin of the Agricultural College, Chonbuk National University, 34, 168-180.

Kim, J. J. (1991). A Study on the Urban Space and the Environmental Sculptures, Industrial Art, 3, 3-26.

Kim, G. S. (2012). A Study on Expressive Characteristics of Formative Design Classified by Clusters by Types of Architectural Thought about Buildings in Urban Space - Focused on Group of Architect - , Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 28(12), 63-74.

Kim, G. S. (2014). A Study on Formative Design about Environmental Sculpture in Urban Space - Focused on Users' Satisfaction in the Area of Jungang-ro, Taegu - , Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 30(12), 3-12.

Kim, G. S. (2017). A Study on the Expressive Characteristics of Formative Design by Expert Group on Environmental Sculptures in Urban Space - Focused on Groups of Architect, Environmental Sculptor, and Landscape Architect - , Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 33(11), 11-18.

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