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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Iziki Hayat (Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco.Laboratory of Mother-Child Health and Nutrition Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat,) Yakini Souad (Laboratory of Mother-Child Health and Nutrition Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.Higher Institute of Nursing Professions an) Ouabich Raja (LDPU, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.) Bounabe Abdelaaziz (Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco.LIGEP, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.) Doukkani Nezha (Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco.) Ben-Abjaou Naima (Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco.) Ben Taleb Sanae (Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco.) Blaak Hicham (Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco.Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.) Boutib Amal (Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.) Barkat Amina (Laboratory of Mother-Child Health and Nutrition Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.)
저널정보
대한감염학회 Infection and Chemotherapy Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.56 No.3
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
361 - 368 (8page)
DOI
10.3947/ic.2024.0056

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Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children is a significant public health concern, increasing the risk of infant mortality. Immunodeficiency caused by HIV favors the development of opportunistic infections (OIs), which are responsible for over 90% of HIV-related deaths. This study seeks to determine the primary OIs in children with HIV followed at the Hassan II Regional Hospital Center in Sous Massa, during the period from 2012 to 2023. Materials and Methods This retrospective study is the first in Morocco to investigate OIs among HIV-infected children. It analyzed 76 complete medical records, using a data collection form designed based on existing literature. Results This study revealed that 37% of participants were suffering from OIs, mainly diarrhea (11%), tuberculosis (9%) and pneumonia (7%).There was a significant correlation between OIs and HIV clinical stage (P=0.001), age (P=0.007), and anemia (P=0.001). Despite progress in management, the presence of OIs remains a risk factor for infant morbidity and mortality. Conclusion The study highlights the importance of early detection, prevention, and adherence to treatment in reducing this burden. Management of anemia is essential.

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