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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Oh Chahyun (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National Un) Chung Woosuk (Chungnam National University Hospital) Hong Boohwi (Chungnam National University Hospital)
저널정보
대한마취통증의학회(구 대한마취과학회) Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.19 No.3
발행연도
2024.7
수록면
171 - 184 (14page)
DOI
10.17085/apm.24075

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Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is valuable for delivering opioids in a flexible and timely manner. Although it is designed to offer personalized analgesia driven by the patients themselves, users often report insufficient pain relief, which can be addressed by optimizing its settings and multimodal analgesia. We adopted a systematic approach to modify PCA protocols by utilizing a serial audit process based on institutional PCA data. This review retrospectively examined the process, encompassing data from 13,230 patients who had used PCA devices. The two modifications to the fentanyl-based PCA protocols resulted in three distinct phases. In the first phase, high opioid consumption and unintended PCA withdrawal were the common issues. These were addressed in the second phase by omitting the routine use of basal infusion. However, this led to increased delivery-to-demand ratios, mitigated in the third phase by increasing the bolus dose from 15 μg to 20 μg. These serial protocol changes have produced varied outcomes across different surgical departments, underscoring the need for careful and gradual adjustments and thorough impact assessments. Drawing insights from this audit process, we incorporated findings from the literature on PCA settings and multimodal analgesic approaches. This review underscores the significance of iterative feedback and refinement of analgesic protocols to achieve optimal postoperative pain management. Additionally, it discusses critical considerations regarding the postoperative audit processes.

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