This study was investigated the influence of primary rearer''s child-rearing attitudes, social supports, and protection factors on children''s psycho-social adaptation cognizing 256 children in community child center and also was verified the path of these factors to adaptation.

The data were analyzed using the statistics program SPSS for Window 18.0 and AMOS 8.0.

The results obtained through the research are as follows;
First, examining the research model overall, primary rearer''s child-rearing attitudes have an effect on improvement of protection factor for children in community child center (p<.05), and also have an effect on relieve of adaptation (depressing - apprehension, delinquency - aggression) (p<.05).
Second, social supports from the outside have an effect on improvement of protection factors for children in community child center (p<.001), and also have an effect on relief of negative adaptation (depression - apprehension, delinquency - aggression) (p<.01).
Third, protection factors have an effect on relief of negative adaptation (depression - apprehension, delinquency - aggression) (p<.01).
Forth, protection factors have a mediating effect on relationship among primary rearer''s child-rearing attitudes, social supports, and psycho-social adaptation of children (p<.05).
In other words primary rearer''s child-rearing attitudes, social supports and protection factors have a direct and indirect impact on adapting to children in community child center.

Based on these results, I suggest that a primary rearer should treat children with affection, liberal and receptive attitudes. In addition, these supports and protection factors are a great help to adaptation of children, when they have the support of their family, friends and teachers, and also depression and anxiety are relieved, furthermore misdeed and aggression are meaningfully down.