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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

이승엽 (고려대학교, 高麗大學校 大學院)

지도교수
鄭眞澤
발행연도
2014
저작권
고려대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (6)

초록· 키워드

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The PFI dual injection engine can enhance the fuel efficiency, engine power and
exhaust emission performance at all engine operating range. The PFI dual
injection engine was developed for solving of the GDI engine cost problem. By
using one injector per one intake port, PFI dual injection engine has an excellent
fuel atomization and targeting injection.
As a basic research for the PFI Dual injection engine design, this research was
investigated in order to understand the characteristic of the in-cylinder flow and
fuel behavior with respect to the fuel injection parameters (fuel injection timing
and fuel type) and engine temperature condition in the PFI dual injection.
The 3D unsteady CFD simulation of the PFI Dual injection engine was
performed using STAR-CD. The moving mesh according to the crank angle was
made by using ES-ICE. The engine operating condition was 2,000rpm / WOT. The
boundary conditions were determined through experiments. The parameters for
this study were nine injection timing, two fuel types and two wall temperatures.
The injection timing parameters were divided into three types such as the closed
intake valve, open intake valve and combined injection timing.
This paper discussed on the in-cylinder flow and fuel behavior characteristics.
As a result, the intake air amount, evaporated fuel in the cylinder and the fuel
film on the wall were shown according to parameters that depend on the fuel
injection method and engine wall temperature. Also, the results were influenced
by in-cylinder flow such as the intake flow, back flow and so on.

목차

목 차
목 차 ································································ ii
List of Figures ······················································ iv
List of Table ························································ x
Nomenclature ························································ xi
제 1장 서 론 ························································· 1
1. 1 연구 배경 ················································ 1
1. 2 관련 연구 동향 ··········································· 7
1. 3 연구 목적 ················································· 9
제 2장 연구 방법 ···················································· 10
2. 1 실린더 내부 유동의 지배방정식 ······················· 10
2. 1. 1 기체상 지배방정식 ································ 10
2. 1. 2 액체상 지배방정식 ································ 15
2. 1. 3 연료 액막 지배방정식 ···························· 16
2. 2 전산해석 방법 ··········································· 18
2. 2. 1 격자계 생성 ········································ 18
2. 2. 2 운전 및 해석 조건 ································ 22
2. 2. 3 수치해법 및 모델 설정 ··························· 24
2. 3 해석 변수 ················································· 24
제 3장 결과 및 고찰 ················································ 27
3. 1 흡기 밸브가 닫혀있는 동안의 연료 분사 ··············· 27
3. 1. 1 흡기 밸브가 닫혀있는 시기의 연료
분사의 기본 특성
··············· 28
3. 1. 2 분사 타이밍과 연료 종류 및 벽면
온도의 효과
················ 38
3. 2 흡기 밸브가 열려있는 동안의 연료 분사 ··············· 47
3. 2. 1 흡기 밸브가 열려있는 시기의 연료
분사의 기본 특성
··············· 48
3. 2. 2 분사 타이밍과 연료 종류 및 벽면
온도의 효과
················ 57
3. 3 밸브 닫힘 / 열림 중첩 동안의 연료 분사 ················· 65
3. 3. 1 밸브 닫힘 / 열림 중첩 시기의 연료
분사의 기본 특성
·············· 66
3. 2. 2 분사 타이밍과 연료 종류 및 벽면
온도의 효과
················ 71
제 4장 결 론 ······························································ 79
참 고 문 헌 ································································ 81

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