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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

류제운 (충북대학교, 충북대학교 대학원)

지도교수
金學龍
발행연도
2015
저작권
충북대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

초록· 키워드

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Cancer is caused by the accumulation of genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications in genes that normally play a role in the regulation of cell proliferation, thus leading to uncontrolled cell growth. Cancer research has experienced remarkable advances provided by new systemic biological approaches following the development of high-throughput technologies. It has great advances in understanding of the cancer system. Identifying central genes in cancer support to identify drug targets and to understand minimal requirements for cancer. There was attempted to find central genes like centrality-lethality rule in PPI network by topological properties. The results were influenced the data quality. Data obtained diverse resources such as literatures, gene expression, and DNA methylation have special features corresponding to detecting methods. In this study, we suggested the system of predicting central genes related cancer using integrated cancer high-throughput data and central genes were compared. First of all, we obtained highly relevant cancer gene sets, denoted “golden standard sets” by collecting and filtering the all the datasets. Next, we analyze and elecidate central cancer genes by using the standard set through the following performances. First, Central genes were found by using diverse centralities but not only degree centrality. Second, differential expressed (DE) genes in several cancer cells than normal cell also might be central genes in cancer. Most DE genes are related to cell cycle, cytokine-cytokine interaction, and immune response. Third, differential methylated (DM) genes in several cancer cell lines involved transcription factor. In addition, they are related potassium transport, G-protein coupled secondary messenger, and so on. Because of central genes which have different roles in cancer system, we should look into the overall network viewpoint about central genes. We suggested system to pick up central genes on network. The system suggested in the study provided insight to identify functionally relevant and robust cancer central genes.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction 1
1.1 Cancer 1
1.2 High-throughput technologies 3
1.2.1 Network 5
1.2.2 Differentially expressed gene 6
1.2.3 Differentially methylated gene 8
1.3 cancer central genes/modules 10
1.4 Hypothesis of purpose of this study 12
Ⅱ. Central genes in PPI network 19
2.1 Overview 19
2.2 Materials and methods 21
2.3 Results and discussion 29
2.3.1 Construction of the protein-protein interaction network and central genes in the network 29
2.3.2 Cancer gene and network and network analysis 31
2.3.3 Central genes with rank 33
Ⅲ. Central genes in expression study 42
3.1 Overview 42
3.2 Materials and methods 43
3.3 Results and discussion 45
3.3.1 Definition of differentially expressed gene in cancer 45
3.3.2 Function analysis of DE genes 48
3.3.3 DE genes in network 49
Ⅳ. Central genes in DNA methylation 62
4.1 Overview 62
4.2 Materials and methods 63
4.3 Results and discussion 70
4.3.1 Methylation sources and DM genes 70
4.3.2 Function study of DM genes 71
4.3.3 DE genes in network 73
Ⅴ. Systems of identifying central genes/modules 79
5.1 Overview 79
5.2 Materials and methods 80
5.3 Results and discussion 84
5.3.1 Prioritization of candidate genes 84
5.3.2 Modules in the subnetwork 84
Ⅵ. Conclusion 91
Ⅶ. References 99
국문 초록 117
Appendix A 119

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