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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

박주영 (공주대학교, 공주대학교 대학원)

지도교수
김연철
발행연도
2016
저작권
공주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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Effect of the grafted ABS (ABS-g-MA) for contents on the polycarbonate/poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS) blends and graphene oxide dispersion and physical properties of PC/ABS/GO composites according to fabrication methods and screw rpm were discussed. The ABS-g-MA was prepared by melting extrusion of ABS and maleic anhydride (MAH) using twin screw extruder. The PC/ABS/ABS-g-MA blends for ABS-g-MA contents were fabricated by using twin screw extruder. PC/ABS was set at the weight ratio of 70/30 for all samples. According to the thermal, rheological and impact properties of PC/ABS blends, 5 phr of compatibilizer was chosen as an optimum content for the PC/ABS/GO composites. PC/ABS/GO composites were fabricated by using a twin screw extruder in order to study GO dispersion and physical properties of polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS)/graphene oxide (GO) composites depending on fabrication methods. When PC/ABS/GO composites were fabricated, we considered screw rpm, insertion methods for GO and application of a compatibilizer as parameters. PC/ABS was set at the weight ratio of 70/30 and a compatibilizer was ABS-g-MA where maleic anhydride(MA) was grafted to ABS. GO was inserted by a direct method, PC/GO composites and ABS/GO composites. The position of thermodynamic GO was identified by measurement of a contact angle and use of the wetting coefficient, and GO tended to be located in the ABS phase and ABS-g-MA. In the TEM images, most of GO were located in the ABS phase regardless of fabrication methods. In the comparison of tensile strength with Izod impact strength, the physical properties of PC-GO/ABS composites using PC/GO composites were improved excellently then PC-GO/ABS/ABS-g-MA. In PC-GO/ABS composites produced by using PC/GO composites and changing screw rpm, tensile strength and impact strength slightly increased as screw rpm rose. In the SEM and TEM images, it was confirmed that GO were mostly dispersed in the PC and ABS interface due to short residence time in the extruder as screw rpm rose.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론 1
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 3
Ⅲ. 연구 방법 11
1. 재료 11
2. PC/ABS/ABS-g-MA 블렌드 제조 11
3. PC/ABS/GO 복합체 제조 11
4. 측정방법 12
Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 14
1. ABS-g-MA 함량에 따른 PC/ABS 블렌드 특성 14
2. GO의 위치 분석 19
3. GO 투입방법에 따른 PC/ABS/GO 복합체 분석 20
4. PC-GO/ABS 복합체의 스크류 rpm 및 상용화제 유무에 대한 영향 25
Ⅴ. 결론 39
Ⅵ. 참고문헌 41
ABSTRACT 47

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