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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

강호숙 (대전대학교, 대전대학교 대학원)

지도교수
김인자
발행연도
2015
저작권
대전대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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The Effect of Life Style Change Program on Constipation of the Elderly in a Geriatric Hospital


Kang Ho-Suk
Dept. of Nursing
Graduate School, Daejeon University
(Directed by Prof. Kim Inja, Ph.D.)



Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of lifestyle change program on constipation of the elderly admitted in a geriatric hospital.


Method
Nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was used. The subjects consisted of 25 elderly in the control group and 23 in the experimental group. Constipation was measured with perceived constipation with CAS (Constipation Assessment Scale), bowel movement per week and use of laxatives. Data were collected from August 28th to September 24th, 2015. Life style change program consisted of drinking water before breakfast, having a breakfast, trying regular defecation and walking everyday for 3 weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS Window 18.0 Program with t-test, and chi square test.

Results

Perceived constipation and bowel movement per week were significantly different between two groups after 3 weeks. Only the use of laxatives was not different between two groups. Drinking water, trying regular defecation and walking contribute to the results. Only having a breakfast wasn''t different between two groups.

Conclusion

Lifestyle change was effective on constipation of the elderly admitted in geriatric hospital. Because the life style change does not necessary any special education and skill, it is recommended that nurses continuously encourage drinking water, regular bowel movement and walking to relieve constipation. Providing these intervention with other interventions, such as abdominal massage, was more effective to relieve the constipation before 3 weeks.

목차

Ⅰ.서 론 1
1. 연구의 필요성 1
2. 연구목적 3
3. 연구가설 4
4. 용어정의 4
Ⅱ. 문헌고찰 6
1. 노인의 변비 6
2. 생활습관과 변비 7
Ⅲ. 연구방법 10
1. 연구설계 10
2. 연구대상 11
3. 연구도구 12
4. 생활습관 변화 14
5. 연구 진행 절차 16
6. 자료 분석방법 20
Ⅳ. 연구결과 21
1. 일반적 특성 및 동질성 검정 21
2. 대상자의 약물 및 질병 특성 동질성 검정 22
3. 사전 생활습관 동질성 검정 25
4. 사전 지각된 변비, 배변횟수, 변완화제 사용정도 동질성검정 25
5. 가설검정 26
6. 생활습관 변화 30
Ⅴ.논 의 33
Ⅵ.결 론 38
참고문헌 39
부 록 45
Abstract 52

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