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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

Tan Shiyi (전남대학교, 전남대학교 대학원)

지도교수
강기주
발행연도
2017
저작권
전남대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (3)

초록· 키워드

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A tissue engineering scaffold is a three-dimendional substrate which provides a viable environment for organ and tissue regeneration. A variety of biodegradable scaffolds have been introduced over the past decades. However, Mass transfer limitation is still a serious challenge in this field thereby vascularization of scaffold has gained a growing attention. One of the current approaches to address this pervasive issue is to functionalize the scaffold by integrating perfusion channels to prevent the 3D construct from being inaccessible to oxygen and nutrients. In this work, we propose a novel three-dimensional polymer membrane scaffold based on Shellular structure, which comprises two distinct sub-volumes interwinded with each other and separated by a single continuous smooth semi-permeable membrane. One sub-volume is used for cell culture, while the other serves as perfusion channels. This intriguing scaffold integrated with a vascular system, i.e., mass transfer channel, is expected to provide continuous nutrients and oxygen supply to the proliferating cells as well as the removal of waste by the thin semi-permeable membrane. In addition, the Shellular scaffold has biomorphic geometry similar to the triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) that is ideal to facilitate cellular attachment and realize uniform cell culture. In this work, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) Shellular scaffold has been fabricated based mainly on 3D UV photo-lithography and porogen leaching technique. The water soluble substance, polyethylene glycol (PEG), is chosen here as the pore-forming agent. Surface modification is conducted subsequently to improve the hydrophilicity of scaffold by coating another biomaterial, Polydopamine (PDA) with nano-scale thickness. The mechanical properties, microstructure, wettability and permeability and biocompatibility are evaluated.

목차

(Abstract) 1
1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 Tissue engineering 3
1.2 Scaffold 3
1.3 Biomaterials 6
1.4 Surface modification 7
1.5 Shellular material 8
1.6 Idea and design 9
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS 11
2.1 Materials 11
2.2 Fabrication method of Shellular scaffold 11
2.2.1 Template preparation 13
2.2.1.1 Negative Template preparation 13
2.2.1.2 Positive Template preparation 13
2.2.2 Biopolymer coating 15
2.2.3 Semi-permeable Shellular scaffold formation 15
2.2.4 Surface modification 16
2.3 Methods of characterization 17
2.3.1 Scanning electron microscopy 17
2.3.2 Mechanical property 17
2.3.2.1 Tensile test 17
2.3.2.2 Compression test 18
2.3.3 Wettability 20
2.3.4 Permeability 20
2.3.5 Biocompatibility 21
3. RESULTS 23
3.1 Gross morphology 23
3.2 Microstructure 24
3.3 Mechanical property 26
3.3.1 Tensile test of biopolymer membrane 26
3.3.2 Compression test of Shellular scaffold 29
3.4 Surface wettability 32
3.5 Permeability 34
3.6 Biocompatibility 35
4. CONCLUSIONS 37
REFERENCES 38
(국문초록) 40

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