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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Journal of Toxicology and Public Health Vol.15 No.2
발행연도
1999.6
수록면
133 - 140 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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The effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the memory loss was investigated in two different animal models of dementia (active and passive avoidance models). In the active avoidance retention performance, DHA was administered to experimental animals for 24 days and ibotenic acid, a neurotoxin known to cause destruction of cholinergic nerve terminals, was injected into the nucleus basalis meynert on the 12th day. In the passive avoidance retention performance, DHA was administered to experimental animals for 24 days and either ibotenic acid or scopolamine was injected 24 hours (ibotenic acid) or 30 min (scopolamine) before the experiment. All animals were tested for the active and passive avoidance by the shuttle box and the reflex system, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, AChE distribution by histochemical staining, amyloid protein and synaptophysin distribution by immunohistochemical staining and the degree of lipid peroxidation in the brain. DHA did not have any effect on the inhibition of the active and passive avoidance induced by ibotenic acid. On the other hand, scopolamine-induced inhibition of passive avoidance was partially reversed by DHA, indicating the implication of DHA in potentiation of cholinergic transmission. No differences were observed in AChE activity, AChE distribution, amyloid protein deposition synaptophysin distribution and the degree of lipid peroxidation between DHA-treated and vehicle (10% corn oil)-treated groups. These results demonstrated that administration of DHA for 24 days did not have any effect on the memory loss induced by ibotenic acid whereas scopolamine-induced memory loss was partially reversed by DHA. The precise role of cholinergic transmission potentiating effect of DHA in term of improving memory and/or learning ability remains to be elucidated.

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ABSTRACT

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법

Ⅲ. 결과

Ⅳ. 고찰

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