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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국노동법학회 노동법학 노동법학 제18호
발행연도
2004.6
수록면
99 - 155 (57page)

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초록· 키워드

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In recent years, with an environment of affordable technology and a lack of adequate regulation, there has been an explosion in the use of electronic monitoring and surveillance in the workplace. As a result, there has been growing conflict of interests between an employer and an employee regarding job monitoring.
This paper takes up the challenge from an employee's privacy as a personal right in workplace. In this paper, the topic can be divided into four parts. The first treats with finding out what an employer's legitimate rights are and what an employee's rights are for workplace monitoring. The second overviews some rules and regulations of another countries about technological surveillance in workplace by comparative methods. Generally speaking, in Germany, England, USA and Japan, there are no provisions which specifically regulate workplace monitoring. Instead, four countries has more general acts such as 'The Federal Data Protection Act' in Germany and 'Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act' in England which regulate workplace monitoring. Nevertheless, each of them have tried to strike an appropriate balance between an employer's interest in employees' performance on the job and an employee's interest for reasonable privacy. In the third, the legality of surveillance by using electronic equipment is analyzed according to ways of monitoring. In relation to the legality, third person's right concerned is other important issue. The last is about whether consent by an employee or employee representations can justify all surveillance by itself.
Then, the conclusion of this study is summarized as followings:
The legality of electronic monitoring and surveillance depends on a balance of an employer's reasonable interest and an employee's right of privacy in workplace. There are some criteria for the legality. First of all, whether an employer has reasonable reasons to monitor an employee's job. Secondly, whether another measures don't exist except by electronic equipments. Thirdly, whether an employer try to avoid violating an employee's right of privacy as possible. Fourth, whether electronic oversight is previously notified to an employee.
Even though some electronic oversight can be considered as violation of an employee's right of privacy, the oversight would be justified with consent of employee as an individual. However, the consent should be based on an employee's free will and the way to monitor can not significantly violate the fundamental right of an individual employee as
a human being.
Furthermore, forms of collective consent, for example, collective bargaining agreement and another labor-management agreements are possible to adjust conflicting interests between an employee and an employer. But the collective consent by labor union or employee representations can not be always justified, the legality depends on an employee's fundamental right. Because individual consent by an employee should be more respected than collective consent by labor union or employee representations III the matter of employee surveillance.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제의 제기

Ⅱ. 근로감시·관찰의 유형과 실태

Ⅲ. 근로감시·관찰을 둘러싼 근로관계 당사자의 권리 검토

Ⅳ. 관련 법적 규제에 대한 비교법적 검토

Ⅴ. 근로감시·관찰의 허용근거와 판단기준

Ⅵ. 주요 유형별 구체적 판단

Ⅶ. 근로감시·관찰 시스템 도입절차로서의 집단적 동의의 한계

Ⅷ. 요약 및 결론

Abstract

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