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A Study on the Architectural Design and Management Guidelines of Elderly Facility through Reviewing of Evacuation Behavior
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노인시설의 피난행태 분석을 통한 건축계획 및 운영관리 지침에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA JOURNAL OF THE ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA Planning & Design Vol.20 No.6 (WN.188) KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2004.6
Pages
143 - 152 (10page)

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A Study on the Architectural Design and Management Guidelines of Elderly Facility through Reviewing of Evacuation Behavior
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Abstract· Keywords

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The aims of this study is no propose architectural design, management guidelines and reviewing the evacuation behavior patterns in the elderly facilities. To achieve these purposes, the architectural of 12 elderly facilities have been investigated, and the evacuation experiments and simulations with occupants or users were also carried out for each one of these facilities. The results from this study are as follows: (1) In architectural design of elderly facilities, We recommend to make spacious area around main entrance, to built ground-floor building, and to establish a sprinkler system and ramp. (2) In design guidelines, the width of corridor should be at least 2.400mm wide for mutual pass and free turning of wheelchair, and the step height should be under 150mm. (3) The periodical evacuation exercises are effective for helping senior's evacuation behavior and reducing egress time in emergency situation.

Contents

Abstract

1.서론

2.노인시설의 범위와 설치기준

3.노인시설의 시설 현황조사

4.전체 피난실험 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 분석

5.결론

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