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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와현실 제53권
발행연도
2004.9
수록면
101 - 127 (27page)

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Ancient dynasties of Korea increased centralization of power and established national circulation system through tax collection, expenditure and foundation of Gwan-shi(官市) at the capital city. All of three dynasties(三國)furnished government-establishing markets and utilized them as distributive machineries which supply goods for demand of the central government, bureaucrats and the city life of people. At the same time Unified Silla established similar market at local cities.But nation-leading circulation system was disorganized from the latter period of Silla. Domestic and foreign private trade developed and the new emerging forces grov"TI in the country parts and the traditional circulation system was sustituted for them. Local forces formed their own distribution order at their stronghold and managed them, so new local market originated. This is the original form of Heo-shi(虛市) in the former Goryeo.Local market of the latter Silla and the early Goryeo was the market of new type which has the dispersional tendency and characteristics as the private market. Goryeo Dynasty felt needs to reorganize them. Taejo(太祖) established Gyung-shi(京市) after transferring the capital to Songak and the execution of local system in 983 became a start to reorganization of local market. It was guessed that Heo-shi was formed systemically in the period from 983 to 995. So the formation of Heo-shi has political characteristics which the circulation system of local forces was controlled by the central government.Heo-shi was the market at the local city. It supplied the goods for the local government, the bureaucrats and the demand of citizens and had large connection with the same redistribution system as national tax collection and Sangpyung-chang(常平倉). It had the characteristics as ancient Gvan-shi. But at the same time it was the private market at which Surplus products and sideline products were traded.

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머리말

1.키타무라 히데토(北村秀人)의 ‘허=경시’설 비판

2.허시의 성격과 기능

3.허시의 성립 배경과 그 의의

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-014302997