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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Male slave was called 'no(奴), and female slave 'bi (婢)' in Korean history. Therefore, Nobi(奴婢) meant male and female slaves. The historical evidence on nobi can be found as early as in the fourth century B.C. In Old Choson, man who stole other's possessions was made the slave of his victim. In Puyo, man who murdered other people is put to death and the remaining members of his family were enslaved. Sacrificial burial was also practiced with as many as one hundred attendants being buried with their master. Most of farming population in village communities was composed of peasants, whose social status are assumed to be what the Chinese called Haho(下戶). Above this preponderant component of peasants were the Homin(豪民) and below them there were slaves in some number.
Prisoners of war or criminals were also made nobi in the three kingdom period. The poor peoples sold their sons and daughters, who were eventually enslaved. To military leaders for their victories in battle, or to the aristocrats who held the positions in government office, a large grant of lands and a number of prisoners taken during war were given as befitting their distinguished service and exalted station. In consequence, the private land and slave holdings of the aristocratic class increased continuously.
However. the ancient Korean society had a small slave population. In 660, slave population were only limited to 4% of the total population living in the ancient Korea. By contrast. that of the ancient Greece occupied 30% of the total population, and that of the ancient Rome was even 35%. This is because agricultural productivity and the demand of slave labor were too low and grand land-owning did not develop in the ancient korea and thus most prisoners of war were killed instead of being enslaved. As a results the ancient Korea had a small slave population in comparison to the ancient Greece and Rome.
Above 90% of the total population of the ancient Korea were peasants. The independent peasants, who cultivated their own plots of land, comprised the preponderant class in these societies. The interest of the state was also laid on peasant labor rather than slave labor.
Prisoners of war or criminals were also made nobi in the three kingdom period. The poor peoples sold their sons and daughters, who were eventually enslaved. To military leaders for their victories in battle, or to the aristocrats who held the positions in government office, a large grant of lands and a number of prisoners taken during war were given as befitting their distinguished service and exalted station. In consequence, the private land and slave holdings of the aristocratic class increased continuously.
However. the ancient Korean society had a small slave population. In 660, slave population were only limited to 4% of the total population living in the ancient Korea. By contrast. that of the ancient Greece occupied 30% of the total population, and that of the ancient Rome was even 35%. This is because agricultural productivity and the demand of slave labor were too low and grand land-owning did not develop in the ancient korea and thus most prisoners of war were killed instead of being enslaved. As a results the ancient Korea had a small slave population in comparison to the ancient Greece and Rome.
Above 90% of the total population of the ancient Korea were peasants. The independent peasants, who cultivated their own plots of land, comprised the preponderant class in these societies. The interest of the state was also laid on peasant labor rather than slave labor.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 中國正史를 통해본 한국 고대의 노비
Ⅲ.『三國史記』와『三國遺事』를 통해본 한국 고대의 노비
Ⅳ. 당시 국내자료를 통해본 한국 고대의 노비
Ⅴ. 맺음말-노비노동의 비중과 역할
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