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A Study on the Human Sacrifice of Chinese Myth and Legend - Violence, Power and Reverence for Parents
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중국 인간희생신화전설 연구 - 폭력과 권력, 그리고 효(孝)

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Society For Research Of Chinese Language And Literature The Journal of Chinese Language and Literature No.24 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2003.8
Pages
479 - 515 (37page)

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A Study on the Human Sacrifice of Chinese Myth and Legend - Violence, Power and Reverence for Parents
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Abstract· Keywords

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Rene Girard曾說過‘犧牲羊’和‘暴力’之間有密切的關係, 他的主張雖然有點兒缺點, 但分析人祭和人殉的時候還是흔有用的。此外, 最近還出版了好幾種硏究‘暴力’和‘權力’之關係的書籍, 如Hannah Arendt和Pierre Clarstres。硏究和分析中國的‘犧牲羊’神話傳說, 他們的理論蠻有用的, 中國的新石器時代以來到殷代, 部族和國家首長的‘暴力’和‘權力’就是實行人祭的主要動因。而春秋戰國時代的人殉是由統治階級人士的私欲而造成的, 就是說與個人自私的欲望有密切關係的。每個國家的神話傳說有自己特有的思想背景, 中國‘犧牲羊’神話傳說所隱藏的령外一個主要動因, 就是對國家的‘忠’和對父母的‘孝’之觀念。爲了國家和父母, 好多中華兒女心甘請願的犧牲自己, 此乃是中國‘犧牲羊’神話傳說與西歐國家不同之處。爲了硏究中國犧牲神話傳說應該從幾個方面著手, 那就是暴力ㆍ權力ㆍ自私和忠孝等等的觀念, 分析這些動作機制以後才可以正確的了解中國犧牲神話傳說。

Contents

1. 들어가는 말

2. 신석기시대의 인간희생물 - 욕망에 비례하는 권력

3. 은대의 인간희생제의 - 조상의 이름으로 행해지는 폭력

4. 춘추전국시대의 순장 - 무한대의 이기심

5. 후대 전설 속의 인간희생 - 효 이데올로기

6. 맺는 말

參考文獻

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-820-017856354