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- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 1999.2
- 수록면
- 79 - 100 (22page)
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Dickens thinks highly of spontaneous and unconditional charity and creates several warmhearted benefactors in his novels. Because these benefactors often solve difficulties of protagonists, Dickens has been criticized as depending too much on personal charity as remedies for the corrupted society. However, Dickens does not assume that charity can solve serious problems of industrial society. Dickens’s description of benefactors shows his changing point of view.
In early novels, especially in Nicholas Nickleby Dickens presents fairy-tale benefactors who unconditionally help heroes in difficult economic situations. In later novels, Dickens gradually becomes critical toward benefactors. In Martin Chuzzlewit Dickens portrays the possibility that a rich person becomes suspicious and sacarstic because of people’s greedy expectations. In Great Expectations, while Miss Havisham and Magwitch play the roles of benefactors, by educating Estella and Pip respectively, they are actually using and taking advantage of their beneficiaries as some kind of tools for their own satisfaction. Through these benefactors of later novels Dickens criticizes the falsehood of romantic and fantastic hope for benefactors, and ultimately, the society which fosters such fantasies.
Dickens also reveals negative effects of “great expectations” on beneficiaries. By expecting an inheritance of great wealth, they lose their identity and tend to distort relationships between people. By scrutinizing the relationships between benefactors and beneficiaries, Dickens criticizes negative aspects of industrial society which foster infectious and unhealthy expectations for benefactors.
In early novels, especially in Nicholas Nickleby Dickens presents fairy-tale benefactors who unconditionally help heroes in difficult economic situations. In later novels, Dickens gradually becomes critical toward benefactors. In Martin Chuzzlewit Dickens portrays the possibility that a rich person becomes suspicious and sacarstic because of people’s greedy expectations. In Great Expectations, while Miss Havisham and Magwitch play the roles of benefactors, by educating Estella and Pip respectively, they are actually using and taking advantage of their beneficiaries as some kind of tools for their own satisfaction. Through these benefactors of later novels Dickens criticizes the falsehood of romantic and fantastic hope for benefactors, and ultimately, the society which fosters such fantasies.
Dickens also reveals negative effects of “great expectations” on beneficiaries. By expecting an inheritance of great wealth, they lose their identity and tend to distort relationships between people. By scrutinizing the relationships between benefactors and beneficiaries, Dickens criticizes negative aspects of industrial society which foster infectious and unhealthy expectations for benefactors.
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