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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사교육연구회 역사교육 역사교육 제95집
발행연도
2005.9
수록면
243 - 274 (32page)

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Italian fascism has long been depicted as a 'capitalist dictatorship' in that it acted in the interests of the great capitalist enterprises. But revisionists challenged such a view, emphasizing that the Italian great entrepreneurs were afraid of the radical tendencies within fascism, and therefore fascism was an independent force from big business. More recently, this debate has been reproduced around the question of whether fascism was a imperfect totalitarian regime built on the compromise with the establishment composed of the monarchy, the Church, and big business, or it was the peculiar Italian path to totalitarianism. With these debates in mind, this study tries to elucidate the nature of fascism through the relationship between fascism and big business by focusing on a case of Fiat, the large-scale Italian automobile enterprise.
During the fascist ventennio, it is clear that fascism supported Fiat's interest by implementing the tariff protection and by granting the military order. This means that fascism guaranteed the economic elites' privileges revealing its rightist political tendencies. Therefore, Fiat's case allows us to question the totalitarian power of fascism. However, it is also true that the radical tendencies within fascism set limits to a 'marriage of convenience' between fascism and Fiat. Indeed. there were serious tensions between fascists and Fiat's top management. each having its own dreams though sleeping in the same bed. This fact leads us to reconsider the fascist characteristics driven by a totalitarian impulse. Then, it seems that fascism is a specific phenomenon based on the contradictory combination of the authoritarian rightist politics that was linked to a capitalist logic and the radical political style that was led to totalitarianism.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 어색한 만남
3. 정략결혼
4. 동상이몽
5. 이혼 혹은 사별
6. 맺음말
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-374-015494597