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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한일어일문학회 일어일문학 일어일문학 제30집
발행연도
2006.5
수록면
185 - 201 (17page)

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초록· 키워드

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In Japan, these days, events celebrating Buddha's birthday are not glorified with pomp and splender like they are in Korea. In fact, they are simpler than the birthday events for many religious founders. For example, there are many temples which don't even hold any special events at all. However, this doesn't mean that they never existed. There is significant evidence showing that temples in the past held celebrations centering around the rite of pouring perfume on Buddha's statue on the anniversary of his birth.
The above rite originated from the Baekche Period. Although there were some twists and turns, it was handed down comparatively smoothly from ancient times until now. In the Heian Era, it became a Royal Court event. In the Kamacura Era, flower bowers like the Hanamito began to appear and were decorated with wild flowers. Noblemen actively participated in this event. Furthermore, in the Edo Era, richly-decorated Hanamito similar to those today appeared too. Pouring water over a baby Buddha's head was changed from five-colored water to tea of heaven.
In early modern times, people started to parade with a white elephant carrying the baby Buddha. These days, this event still attracts a lot of attention in local federations, temple-run kindergartens, middle schools and high schools. As such, the rite of pouring perfume on the Buddha's statue on the anniversary of his birth and the parade carrying Buddha's statue remain the center of today's Buddhist birthday celebrations. There are, however, folk customs that are not related to Buddhism. On the Buddha's birthday, for example, people climb mountains and welcome mountain gods, the souls of ancestors, and agricultural gods. Then, they enshrine the gods and pray for a fruitful year. As symbols, they use heavenly peach flowers decorated with wild flowers.
A mixture of Buddhism and folk customs has occurred. For example, Buddhism has actively accepted the folk custom of "a mass for the dead with flowers", that greets the souls of ancestors. And the tea of heaven that was once poured over the baby Buddha is now perceived as being holy water with occult powers. Clearly, Japanese folk customs for Buddha's birthday consists of a variety of Buddhist and mixed traditions.

목차

〈要旨〉
1. 서론
2. 일본 초파일의 역사
3. 현대의 초파일 행사
4. 초파일과 민간세시
5. 결론
?考文?

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