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都市公共서비스 施設의 立地分析
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Locational Analysis for Urban Public Service Facilities

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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第23卷 第3號 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
발행연도
1988.11
수록면
81 - 96 (16page)

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都市公共서비스 施設의 立地分析
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The intention of this paper is a twofold one : to analyze the location of public service facilities in the eastern part of Seoul as well as to demonstrate the applicability of location-allocation models within locational decision processes. For this purpose three specific examples are presented : 1) the calculation of an optimal location for a new public facility, in this case a ku-office for the Songpa-ku area which has recently been established by dividing the Kangdong-ku area, 2) the evaluation of the locational adequacy of an existing location of a public facility, in this case the existing ku-office in the newly formed Kangdong-ku area, and 3) the analysis of the change of a locational pattern over time when public facilities are opened in a sequence of steps in the two ku areas.
For the purpose of finding central as well as center points as locations for public facilities location-allocation models have been applied. The central point, being a measure of locational efficiency, is defined as the point of minimum sum of total distances travelled by the users of a public facility. The center point, indicating spatial equity, is defined as a point minimizing maximum distances travelled by users. Sets of data were collected on both, the newly established Songpa area as well as on the newly delimited Kangdong-ku area. These sets include the number of inhabitants, the number of households and the x-y-coordinates of the centroids of altogether 35 dongs in both areas.
The results of the analyses indicate : 1) In the case of the Songpa-ku area the optimal location of a new ku-office lies within the Songpa-dong with respect to both, the central point as well as the center point. 2) In the case of the Kangdong-ku area the location of the existing ku-office is suboptimal as compared to the optimal central point or the optimal center point. 3) In the case of a time dependent location pattern both strategies of growth, either the one of development phases or the one of completion phases, end up with nearly identical locational patterns.
The location-allocation models used in these analyses proved to be useful tools for measuring and evaluating locations of public service facilities within the context of locational decision processes.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 都市公共서비스施設의 立地-配分模型
Ⅲ. 立地-配分模型의 適用事例 分析
Ⅳ. 結論

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