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초록· 키워드
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The fundamental defect of the Continental Congress convinced the framers of the U.S. that they need a strong federal legislative power to promote governmental efficiency. For example, Alexander Hamilton argued that Congress should have complete sovereignty in all that relates to war, peace, trade, finance, and to the management of foreign affairs. For the purpose of creating a more perfect union, and over the strong objections of the anti-Federalists, U.S. Constitution Article 1 conferred upon the national government primary authority over these realms of public policy. Article 1 incorporates most of congress's powers and in terms noticeably more specific than those conferred on the judiciary(Article 3) or the executive branch(Article 2). Over the years, as U.S. government at all levels has expanded in size and responsibility, the power of executive and judicial branches has grown more dramatically than that of Congress. In attempting to address over more complicated social and economic problems, Congress has created and delegated extensive authority to numerous administrative and regulatory agencies. As a result of this transformation of American government in the twentieth century, Congress, once recognized as preeminent, now shares essentially coequal status with the presidency and the judiciary. Nevertheless, Congress in the U.S., through it's vast legislative powers, has been dominant in establishing and defining the authority of executive departments, federal courts. It also continues to play a key role in the formation of public policy. Accordingly, the legislative branch merits primary attention in any study of american constitutional law.
From this point of view, I will discuss some basic question about congressional powers in the U.S. Constitution. First, I will examine congressional membership, qualification and discipline. Second, the extent of the national legislative power and its limitation will be examined. Thirdly, I will examine constitutional means that available for ensuring that Congress continues to make basic policy decisions. Finally, I will address not only the powers and privileges that the U.S. Constitution grant to Congress to facilitate its legislative activity, but also nonlegislative powers that the U.S. Constitution confer on Congress.
From this point of view, I will discuss some basic question about congressional powers in the U.S. Constitution. First, I will examine congressional membership, qualification and discipline. Second, the extent of the national legislative power and its limitation will be examined. Thirdly, I will examine constitutional means that available for ensuring that Congress continues to make basic policy decisions. Finally, I will address not only the powers and privileges that the U.S. Constitution grant to Congress to facilitate its legislative activity, but also nonlegislative powers that the U.S. Constitution confer on Congress.
목차
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 聯邦議會의 構成
Ⅲ. 聯邦議會의 立法權
Ⅳ. 聯邦議會의 立法權 이외의 憲法上 權限
Ⅴ. 結論
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉
참고문헌 (19)
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