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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국영화학회 영화연구 영화연구 15호
발행연도
1999.8
수록면
69 - 90 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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Sight, in the West, always took priority over other senses. Greek culture was founded on the proposition that everything should/could be seen through, which stressed the importance of sight, as in the philosophies of Aristotle and Plato. In Renaissance after the Middle Ages, sight began to become privileged; 'perspective', rationalization of seeing, put the "seeing" subject in the center of the visible world, creating absolute sight. The seeing subject deprived the world of its own existence and the ontological meaning, resulting in a quintessentially modern need to claim the world now reduced and adapted to his eye. This new and strong sense of ownership shaped the upcoming bourgeois society while fueling its colonization and imperialism. Panopticon, the ideal prison suggested by Bentham in 1791, clearly shows the inseparable relation between power and gaze, watch and spectacle. Hypothesized only on sight excluding all other senses, it indicates the very nature of modern sight completely devoid of interaction between the watcher and the watched.
Cinema is the product of the Western ocularcentrism, an outcome of the ever-accelerating prioritization of sight since Renaissance. Alfred Hitchcock's films serve as an excellent text to show the historical origin of an apparatus called cinema. Rear Window(1953), for instance, raises the question of "looking" through the voyeuristic hero Jefferies. The process of his gaze becoming surveillance mirrors the relationships in modern society where people can't interact with each other. Jefferies in the real world cannot interrelate with his beautiful fiancee Lisa, because the prioritized sight affects the level of touch, causing the meaning of "touching" to be distorted. Hitchcock movie may be criticized for turning the audience into voyeurist, but it offers a poignant self image of our modem world where eye prevails.

목차

Ⅰ. 서구 시각중심주의의 전개과정
Ⅱ. 시선의 제국과 스펙터클 사회
Ⅲ. 시각의 제국에서 앨프레드 히치콕의 영화
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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