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커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The Eisenhower Administration designed and implemented the New Look policy in 1950s, which focused on minimizing governmental budget deficit. The US government sought to reduce assistance to South Korea which was the largest recipient country in 1950s, since the decreasing foreign aid was one of important means in the New Look policy. There were two policies to reduce aid toward South Korea: 1) to downsize not only American forces in South Korea, but also Korean forces which was maintained by U.S. assistance, and 2) to press South Korean government to use U.S. aid effectively.
However, it was not easy for the Eisenhower Administration to carry out its foreign policy. First of all, complex situation created by the cold war and the emergence of the Third World provided incompatible condition from the viewpoint of the New Look policy. In particular, it was not possible to reduce assistance toward South Korea, since the military tension was continued even after the Armistice Agreement and Chinese forces had stationed by 1958. Moreover the Rhee government strongly opposed the Eisenhower Administration's policies.
There had been successive and serious conflicts between the Rhee government and the Eisenhower Administration. Main issues in the conflicts were the cutting down the size of South Korean forces and the exchange rate. The American government designed plans to remove president Rhee from his presidency and to raise new alternative groups. This tension between America and South Korea in 1950s could not form trustworthy relationship, which created negative legacy even after 1950s.
However, it was not easy for the Eisenhower Administration to carry out its foreign policy. First of all, complex situation created by the cold war and the emergence of the Third World provided incompatible condition from the viewpoint of the New Look policy. In particular, it was not possible to reduce assistance toward South Korea, since the military tension was continued even after the Armistice Agreement and Chinese forces had stationed by 1958. Moreover the Rhee government strongly opposed the Eisenhower Administration's policies.
There had been successive and serious conflicts between the Rhee government and the Eisenhower Administration. Main issues in the conflicts were the cutting down the size of South Korean forces and the exchange rate. The American government designed plans to remove president Rhee from his presidency and to raise new alternative groups. This tension between America and South Korea in 1950s could not form trustworthy relationship, which created negative legacy even after 1950s.
목차
1. 한미갈등에 대한 새로운 해석
2. 1950년대 세계질서와 아이젠하워 행정부의 대외정책
3. 아이젠하워의 대한정책과 이승만 정부와의 갈등
4. 갈등의 실체와 성격
Abstract
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