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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제143호
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
325 - 375 (51page)

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초록· 키워드

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Agricultural production was society, economical foundation in Chos?n and farmers were subject that take charge these production. By the way, agriculture was influenced greatly to external factor that is natural disaster always. Therefore, the governing class tried in stability and expansion of agricultural production, and execute various policy so that farmers life stabilize through them. First of all. gwonnong(權農), it is that government encourages and supports smooth achievement of agricultural production. the nxet step is gamnong (監農) or bangjae(防災), it is that control a crops through corresponding in various kinds variable during farming. And then, jinhyul(賑恤) was executed when meet bad year lastly.
Experience about disaster repeated as these process were known that disaster passes through some decisive step. According to this, could foresee various kinds countermeasure must do at each step. In other words, the government could responded calmly to the disasterdamage investigation, disaster local and deciding of the seriousness, supply of food about food shortage area. etc-. And jinhyul(賑恤) came into operation of final step among these countermeasure.
This treatise is approach the problems about jinhyul(賑恤) that realize agricultural administration(農政策) of Chos?n Dynasty and connected in gwonnong (勸農)→gamnong(監農)→jinhyul(賑恤) in point of view, rather than simply relief measure for farming. Subject of study analyze that《Imsil-hyeon jinhyuldeungnok( 任實縣賑恤謄錄)》 contains relief recording executed in Ch?llado Imsil-hyeon from 1814 to 1815.
Through the result of Relief Policy(賑恤政策), Chos?n Dynasty can confirm that is securing minimum reproduction structure with production constantly. Continuous gamnong(監農), about controls during a crop growing seasons, was begun simultaneously with farming. As a result, it steadily controled a crop and subdivide and graspsed by three steps of jaesil-bundeung(災實分等) in province→myeonri-bundeung(面里分等) in counties and prefectures→ho-bundeung(戶分等) in myeonri. At these process, investigation about economical situation of a hosue(戶) of lowest unit as well as investigation about disaster.
In the meantime, various kinds suitable action, such as daepa (代播) in June, two gugeup(救急) in July, and securing jinja(賑資)-gwaonbun(勸分), gongmyeongcheop(空名帖) banggong(防?), etc- and sort out starved people(民), was accompanied as extremely bad year of Imsil-hyeon(任實縣) is expected. By result of various kinds ready and management, tow sejeon-gugeup(歲前救急) in December and gongjin(公賑) could be executed from January next year(1815) to April.

목차

Ⅰ. 序言
Ⅱ. 전라도 任實縣의 지역적 특색과 邑勢
Ⅲ. 1814~1815년 진휼사업의 전개
Ⅳ. 結論
〈ABSTRACT〉

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