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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The main purpose of wartime financing at the end of the Japanese era (l937 ~1945) was to help advance military preparations. To achieve this, once the absorption of Japanese bonds had been attained by an interest rate cut, a large quantity of Korean capital was sent to Japan, while the remaining capital was focused on the military industry in Chosun. Therefore. most industries. excluding the military industry, were forced to depend on old-style means of financing at high interest rates, all of which led to rampant usury.
During this period of wartime financing, based on their survival methods, Chosun capitalists can be divided into three groups. The first group is those who were able to obtain capital from banks. Most of these were entrepreneurs, related to the armaments industry, who thrived on Japans war of expansion and grew under Japanese protection. While this group had many opportunities to amass fortunes, their actions forfeited any possibility of having any social influence as capitalists. Therefore, once liberation was achieved in August 1945, their political power was severely curtailed.
The second group included most of the small-medium sized capitalists of Chosun: those who, as a result of their inability to reap the benefits of modern finance, were forced to turn to old style financing methods which usually entailed high interest. During the period of wartime financing, as the critical objective of this group was to survive rather than to prosper or grow, they often turned to old style financing methods and took part in black market dealings & smuggling in order to repay their high interest loans. Following liberation. a number of those within this group managed to survive expand their operation as regional demand.
The third group was composed of those who lived on usury. These were those who, as a result of the restriction of loans to an elite few and the massive demand for high interest loans, depended on the wartime financing structure. Members of this group included capitalists who operated the Sakchae (朔債) in Pyongyang, money lenders who made loans to miners, and financiers. Most of these individuals, for whom usury was a major source of income, had the necessary financial strength to change business field. However, most of these individuals were not successful socially and, as shown in the case of the Sakchae, were often forced to hide themselves from the public.
During this period of wartime financing, based on their survival methods, Chosun capitalists can be divided into three groups. The first group is those who were able to obtain capital from banks. Most of these were entrepreneurs, related to the armaments industry, who thrived on Japans war of expansion and grew under Japanese protection. While this group had many opportunities to amass fortunes, their actions forfeited any possibility of having any social influence as capitalists. Therefore, once liberation was achieved in August 1945, their political power was severely curtailed.
The second group included most of the small-medium sized capitalists of Chosun: those who, as a result of their inability to reap the benefits of modern finance, were forced to turn to old style financing methods which usually entailed high interest. During the period of wartime financing, as the critical objective of this group was to survive rather than to prosper or grow, they often turned to old style financing methods and took part in black market dealings & smuggling in order to repay their high interest loans. Following liberation. a number of those within this group managed to survive expand their operation as regional demand.
The third group was composed of those who lived on usury. These were those who, as a result of the restriction of loans to an elite few and the massive demand for high interest loans, depended on the wartime financing structure. Members of this group included capitalists who operated the Sakchae (朔債) in Pyongyang, money lenders who made loans to miners, and financiers. Most of these individuals, for whom usury was a major source of income, had the necessary financial strength to change business field. However, most of these individuals were not successful socially and, as shown in the case of the Sakchae, were often forced to hide themselves from the public.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 戰時金融의 식민지적 특성
Ⅲ. 자금조달면에서 본 조선인자본가의 존재방식
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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