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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김정일 (서울대학교)
저널정보
한국슬라브유라시아학회 슬라브학보 슬라브학보 제19권 1호
발행연도
2004.6
수록면
1 - 23 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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Traditional studies on Russian Poka construction can be criticized in that they applied the formal distinction between Poka and Poka ne to the semantic distinction. Moreover, they restrict the relationship between the situation of the subordinate sentence and main sentence to the mere problem in the level of time. (especially to the problem of simultaneity and precedency.
In fact, Poka construction is a complex phenomenon. It is a combination of two conditons. (1) Poka constructions divides 2 periods of time. Period A is criterion, Period C is its subsequent period. Situation B happens in or with regrad to Period A, and Situation D happens in or with regrad to Period C. A and B are explicitly expressed in the sentence but C and D should be reasoned out naturally. Furthermore pragmatic relevance should exist between A and B.
Unlike traditional studies, ne in the Poka ne still keeps its inherent meaning of negation. So in the Poka ne construction, simultaneity exists between situation in the main sentence and period in which situation in the subordinate sentence has not happened. Precedency in the Poka ne is just analogy derived from the semantics of verbs or context. In the Poka construction which has been considered that has precedency, simultaneity exists. Its simultaneity is located in the place where ending point of situation in the main sentence and starting point of situation in the subordinate sentence.
Then we can call Poka construction is a mechanism that can express various aspects of simultaneity. Precedency is just a another aspect of the simultaneity.
Poka ne construction has a very import implicative meaning. That is situation in the main sentence is stopped and displaced by another situation which is expressed in subordinate sentence. Here speaker's focus is put on the situation in the subordinate sentence. Meanwhile in the Poka sentence in which the situation in the subordiate sentence is expressed by perfective verb, the restrictions which was place on the Poka ne sentence is not valid. And Speaker's focus is put on the situation in the main sentence.
From this point of view, we can solve the questions which arose in the case of the sentences which have the verb "wait".

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Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 본론
Ⅲ. 결론
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