지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The question of Indian South African identity needs a historical explanation in the context of South African racial policies. A structural violence wielded by the British colonial government and Apartheid regime since the end of 19th century had systematically discriminated and displaced non-white population of South Africa. Although the main target of the racial policies was on African population, Indian South Africans were given no grant. They were entitled 'Indians' or 'Asians' and grouped into the designated areas. The history of 'Indian-ness' has been constructed since then in the course of the reaction to racial discrimination policies.
South African academics have correctly argued that Indian South Africans were never homogeneous. Particularly at the beginning phase of Indian immigration to South Africa, they were grouped into on the base of regions, religions and languages. Geographical and cultural diversities occupied more stress than Indian-ness. Telugu and Tamil, Hindu and Muslim communities were more preferable than Indian identity.
The whole scene, however, had dramatically changed as a radical racist regime took the power. Indians and other non-white population were forced to move into unfavorable landscapes and systematically discriminated. Reaction to the discrimination, Indians began to construct a macro identity of Indian-ness. A political party, South African Indian Congress, and newspaper, Natal Witness, had played pivotal roles in this context. At the same time, among the African population, antagonism against Indian population has began to created. Apartheid regime usurped African population but at the same time feared them. To ease African population's antagonism against the white, Apartheid regime used Indians as pawns. Indian residential areas were designed as buffer zones between the White and African population. The regime also propagandised that Indian exploited African population.
Indian population began to think that they were 'being sandwiched' between the White and African population. Even today, after 10 years of democracy, the bulk of the Indian conceive that they are still discriminated by the host community, this time, African population. For the reasons, the paper claims that the structural position of Indian population has determined the Indian identity.
South African academics have correctly argued that Indian South Africans were never homogeneous. Particularly at the beginning phase of Indian immigration to South Africa, they were grouped into on the base of regions, religions and languages. Geographical and cultural diversities occupied more stress than Indian-ness. Telugu and Tamil, Hindu and Muslim communities were more preferable than Indian identity.
The whole scene, however, had dramatically changed as a radical racist regime took the power. Indians and other non-white population were forced to move into unfavorable landscapes and systematically discriminated. Reaction to the discrimination, Indians began to construct a macro identity of Indian-ness. A political party, South African Indian Congress, and newspaper, Natal Witness, had played pivotal roles in this context. At the same time, among the African population, antagonism against Indian population has began to created. Apartheid regime usurped African population but at the same time feared them. To ease African population's antagonism against the white, Apartheid regime used Indians as pawns. Indian residential areas were designed as buffer zones between the White and African population. The regime also propagandised that Indian exploited African population.
Indian population began to think that they were 'being sandwiched' between the White and African population. Even today, after 10 years of democracy, the bulk of the Indian conceive that they are still discriminated by the host community, this time, African population. For the reasons, the paper claims that the structural position of Indian population has determined the Indian identity.
목차
Ⅰ. 차별의 역사 속으로
Ⅱ. 인도인 정체성, 신화와 현실
Ⅲ. 남아공 역사 속의 인도인
Ⅳ. 폭력과 정체성
Ⅴ. 초대받지 않은 손님
〈참고 문헌〉
Abstracts
참고문헌 (0)
참고문헌 신청함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
남아공에서의 식민주의, 힌두교 그리고 인도 종족성의 구조화
한국아프리카학회지
2005 .12
-
Indian Studies In China
남아시아연구
2001 .08
-
아프리카 중심주의적 시각에서 바라본 아프리카 역사학의 새로운 접근 : 아프리카의 역사ㆍ문화적 정체성을 중심으로
Asian Journal of African Studies
2005 .12
-
브라질 인디오(índio)의 표준과 다양성 분석
중남미연구
2011 .10
-
아프리카 종교연구의 최근 동향과 전망 : 서구의 아프리카 종교이해의 한계와 현상학적 대안
한국아프리카학회지
2008 .06
-
아프리카 기독교의 보편성과 특수성에 관한 연구 : 아프리카 신학의 종교적 담론 분석을 중심으로
한국아프리카학회지
2011 .12
-
아프리카 인유학과 ‘전통종교’의 창조
한국아프리카학회지
2006 .12
-
A Study on the Development Strategies of African Nations
서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집
2013 .10
-
아프리카 중심주의(Afrocentrism) : 아프리카학의 새로운 연구방법론
Asian Journal of African Studies
2007 .02
-
Gender Discrimination in Indian Languages : In Special Context of Indian Proverbs, Idioms and Swear Words
남아시아연구
2007 .08
-
A Research of Indian Language and Literature in South Korea : Present Situation and Future Prospects
남아시아연구
2001 .08
-
포스트-아파르트헤이트(Post-Apartheid) 남아공의 인종차별 논쟁: 남아공 인도인사회를 중심으로
한국아프리카학회지
2019 .06
-
African Union-India-Asean : An Unconventional Connect for Promoting Peace and Security in the Region
Asian Journal of African Studies
2019 .08
-
어거스트 윌슨(August Wilson)극에 나타난 아프리카 전통
한국아프리카학회지
2002 .06
-
아프리카 디아스포라 : 문헌고찰을 통한 비판적 유형분류
한국아프리카학회지
2008 .12
-
Presentation on Indian railways projects
서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집
2014 .07
-
서구의 문학장(文學場)과 아프리카의 현대문학
한국아프리카학회지
2013 .12
-
Globalization and Exclusion : The Indian Context
Global Asia
2009 .03
-
Economic Impacts of Port Development on the South African Economy
인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회
2009 .04
-
에드윈 스미스(1876-1957)의 아프리카 종교연구의 특징과 한계
한국아프리카학회지
2014 .12
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
[인종차별정권 붕괴이후 10년, 남아공의 고뇌] 현장르포 - 끝나지 않은 과거청산과 계속되는 갈등, 남아프리카공화국을 가다 : “정부는 부자를 더욱 부자로, 가난한 자를 더욱 가난한 자로 만들 뿐이에요”
강은지
민족21
2003
.09
[번역문] 포스트아파르트헤이트 시대의 문학과 문화에서의 노출과 발본적 파르헤지아
Dina Al-Kassim
,
최성희
로컬리티 인문학
2010
.10
남아공의 문화적 정체성과 역사의식의 관계연구 : 남아공의 역사학과 학생들의 사례연구를 중심으로
김광수
한국아프리카학회지
2001
.06
남아프리카 공화국의 문화적 정체성과 국가건설(nation-building) 그리고 아프리카너(Afrikaner)의 역할
김광수
Asian Journal of African Studies
2001
.12
탈아파르트헤이트 시대의 남아공문학
멕 쌔뮤얼슨
,
이석호
창작과비평
2007
.12
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-309-002224276