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The critical factor keeping the West African sub-region at the bottom of the sustainability ladder was the prevalence of conflict. After the considerable political turmoil with the worst ravages of war in Liberia and later Sierra Leone, it's now the turn of Cote d'Ivoire which is experiencing an everlasting political unrest since 2002. Meanwhile, even though low-intensity conflict is epidemic in many others, the democratization is anyhow progressing in the region, engendering a hope for a better future. This decline of political instability renders rather promising the perspective of economic development within ECOW AS members: Gambia, Ghana, Sierra Leon and Senegal recorded more than five percent economic growth during 2004 and ECOW AS states as a whole are expected to make afterwards more significant strides in economic activity.
Yet, Africa's good economic performance depends on how it overcomes the neo-liberal threatening tides of globalization. How should the 15 member states of ECOW AS embrace globalisation? Most of them are tiny francophone states, so balkanized that can never realize an economy of scale. Globalisation erodes the powers of these small national governments and subjects them to market forces overseen by Western dominated organizations like the IMF, World Bank, etc. The Nepad launched by African Union is regarded as a mean to prevent the hijacking of african economy by those neo-liberal capitalist institutions and super-powers, but it doesn't suffice for facing effectively the "savage globalisation".
Thus, ECOWAS states must embrace Good governance, the combination of better fiscal discipline, rule of law, administrative transparency, debt reduction and low inflation, and seek greater ties within the regional bloc to derive the most possible benefits of globalisation. Globalisation can progress only as far as national policy makers will allow, and therefore, the political leaders of francophone Western Africa especially are obliged to behave themselves more virtuously and accept, if necessary, the concession of their sovereign power. And it goes without saying that the Western financial counterparts should also realize their responsibility in underdevelopment of Africa, derived from the process of their own enrichment.
Yet, Africa's good economic performance depends on how it overcomes the neo-liberal threatening tides of globalization. How should the 15 member states of ECOW AS embrace globalisation? Most of them are tiny francophone states, so balkanized that can never realize an economy of scale. Globalisation erodes the powers of these small national governments and subjects them to market forces overseen by Western dominated organizations like the IMF, World Bank, etc. The Nepad launched by African Union is regarded as a mean to prevent the hijacking of african economy by those neo-liberal capitalist institutions and super-powers, but it doesn't suffice for facing effectively the "savage globalisation".
Thus, ECOWAS states must embrace Good governance, the combination of better fiscal discipline, rule of law, administrative transparency, debt reduction and low inflation, and seek greater ties within the regional bloc to derive the most possible benefits of globalisation. Globalisation can progress only as far as national policy makers will allow, and therefore, the political leaders of francophone Western Africa especially are obliged to behave themselves more virtuously and accept, if necessary, the concession of their sovereign power. And it goes without saying that the Western financial counterparts should also realize their responsibility in underdevelopment of Africa, derived from the process of their own enrichment.
목차
1. 서론
2. 분리독립으로 인한 주변부화
3. 분쟁의 지속과 정치민주화
4. 경제 현황 및 추이 전망
5. 지역통합: UEMOA vs. ECOWAS
6. AU의 출범과 세계화
7. 결론
〈참고 문헌〉
Abstract
참고문헌 (27)
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