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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第192輯
발행연도
2006.12
수록면
1 - 33 (33page)

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초록· 키워드

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This thesis offers an aesthetic approach in history and arts of Baekje. In the present study, previous arguments over the topic, fragmentary in Baekje or general in Korean arts, were organized and analyzed in a historical research methodology. Analyses were provided with artistic characters on particular artifacts from Baekje, Mildness, elegance and softness commonly characterized the artifacts and the three factors feature the main stream of Baekje arts.
Characteristic Baekje arts substantially represent Baekje society. Considering from the kingdom's origin and its geography in East Asia, Baekje naturally attached importance to foreign relationship and the policy developed into cultural openness. It is believed that this historical environment tremendously affected the formation of aesthetic characteristics of Baekje arts. Baekje shared especially close cultural relationships with the Six Dynasties in China. The Six Dynasties can be defined as a period when a magnificent changeover occurred in the history of Chinese Arts and Baekje continuously imported their culture to form and shape its own cultural atmosphere. While China was in the middle of political turmoil by two consecutive empires Sui and Tang's erupting and perishing, and could not have a chance to reform their characteristic cultures, Baekje moved its capital to Sabi (now Buyeo) and developed the tradition of Six Dynasties' aristocratic cultural style to create its own peculiar cultural trend.
Buddhism exerted enormous influence on Baekje society. Baekje people's artistic sense was also inevitably Buddhist. Several historical materials and artifacts show Baekje people's disposition and emotion. They sometimes realized about specific relations between people to cherish deep compassion and sometimes felt profound emptiness and nothingness of lives to aim at total transcendence through contemplation and reconciliation, Such emotions were sublimed into artistic technique and aesthetic creation.
On(溫, Warmth) and a (雅, Elegance) could be chosen as two Chinese characters to best describe the features of Baekje arts, On represents neutrality and moderation which evades any extreme, and also means softness, fondness, generosity and richness, A means elegance and beauty, and it also has the senses of goodness and righteousness. The properties of this a imply an aesthetic feeling to refuse the opposite value and to be inclined for idealism, which illustrates an intervention of a social viewpoint of values, Baekje arts can be explained with characters on and a, and generally characterized as onami (溫雅美, Beauty of On and A), Onami can find its counterpart in uami (優雅美, Beauty of Gracefulness and Elegance) of western culture, Properties of uami are embodied by the peacefulness through generosity and richness in Baekje artifacts, and expendably described in cheerful or rhythmic beauty excluding any discord and hostility,
Baekje Buddhism also influenced on the formation of aesthetic categorization. The supernatural divine sublimity of Buddhism was combined with elegant and graceful beauty to create a new stage of Baekje arts. The gilt pensive Bodhisattva image of National Treasure no, 83 is an exemplary artifact to incarnate the features, in which two different levels of existence were represented with one transcendental image of Buddha and with the other physically intimate figure of human being, The union of sunggomi (崇高美, Beauty of Sublimity) and uami in artifacts enlightens the contemporary ideological environment of Buddhism at that time, Baekje Buddhism was absolutely a religion of helping hands from Buddha, People directly worshiped for their welfare to Buddhist images in which sunggomi was extremely weakened and humanistic uami was reinforced to focus the images' warm eye contact instead, This is also one profile to exhibit a quality of Baekje arts.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 백제미 연구사론
Ⅲ. 유물을 통해 본 백제인의 미의식
Ⅳ. 백제미 형성의 사회적 배경
Ⅴ. 백제미의 성격
Ⅵ. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉

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