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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In March 1933, when Hitler seized power, the German economy was in a coma. It was not far removed from complete poverty. The number of unemployed at this time layover 6 million. Every third worker was without work.
After the seizure of power solidified Nazis first of all their political power. It was very important to make the Nazis possible for a successful economic policy. The National Socialists had removed or overcome Significant resistance on the part of institutions and interest groups. This resistance had previously stifled the tentative efforts of Weimar governments even at their inception.
The Enabling Act of 23 March 1933, the ban on the Communists, dissolution of the free trade unions and the concretion of dictatorial power, with all this were the National Socialists able to exercise in order to carry through their goal of job creation. The Nazis had a clearer conception of the foundations of an anti-depression policy. Instruments for this policy already existed at the start of Nazi regime, merely waiting to be implemented. The National Socialists could claim to have been the first major party to incorporate ideas of direct, credit-financed job creation in their manifesto, in the 1932 'Scfortprogramm', and to have promoted their adoption even before the seizure of power.
Finally carried out the Nazis with dictatorial power their own job creation programme: the first and second 'Reinhardt plans of 1 June and 21 September 1933, the removal of vehicle tax on 10 April 1933, motorway construction and the job creation plans of the Reichsbahn and the Reichspost. To tackle the crisis applied the National Socialists similar measures, which Keynes called for the adoption of a 'compensatory financial policy'. According to him, in the extreme case it made sense to use the unemployed to dig hole and fill them in again, provided the resulting incremental income could revive demand 'and help overcome the Depression.
Really pumped the National Socialists about RM 5.5 billion into additional outlays on job creation to the end of 1935. It was more than three times total outlays industrial investment in the same period. At the same time, the rearmament policy through credit manipulation by means of 'Mefo' was also of crucial impotance to the Nazi economic recovery of the 1930s. It can be disputed that the german economic recovery of the 1930s was achieved under Nazi rule faster and more completely than contemporaries in Germany and abroad had envisaged, even in their most optimistic forecasts.
At the end 1936, 6 million unemployed had been reintegrated into the production process, By 1937, a worrying labour shortage was evident, and industrial production surpassed its pre-crisis (1928-9) peak. The material results of the economic recovery under the Nazi regime created the foundation on which important goals of National Socialism could be implement, both in foreign and military policy, and in the regime's social policy. In conclusion it was the Hitler dictatorship which first found a practical solution to social catastrophe. So could achieved the Nazis successfully a pre-condition for a economic mobilization for war.
After the seizure of power solidified Nazis first of all their political power. It was very important to make the Nazis possible for a successful economic policy. The National Socialists had removed or overcome Significant resistance on the part of institutions and interest groups. This resistance had previously stifled the tentative efforts of Weimar governments even at their inception.
The Enabling Act of 23 March 1933, the ban on the Communists, dissolution of the free trade unions and the concretion of dictatorial power, with all this were the National Socialists able to exercise in order to carry through their goal of job creation. The Nazis had a clearer conception of the foundations of an anti-depression policy. Instruments for this policy already existed at the start of Nazi regime, merely waiting to be implemented. The National Socialists could claim to have been the first major party to incorporate ideas of direct, credit-financed job creation in their manifesto, in the 1932 'Scfortprogramm', and to have promoted their adoption even before the seizure of power.
Finally carried out the Nazis with dictatorial power their own job creation programme: the first and second 'Reinhardt plans of 1 June and 21 September 1933, the removal of vehicle tax on 10 April 1933, motorway construction and the job creation plans of the Reichsbahn and the Reichspost. To tackle the crisis applied the National Socialists similar measures, which Keynes called for the adoption of a 'compensatory financial policy'. According to him, in the extreme case it made sense to use the unemployed to dig hole and fill them in again, provided the resulting incremental income could revive demand 'and help overcome the Depression.
Really pumped the National Socialists about RM 5.5 billion into additional outlays on job creation to the end of 1935. It was more than three times total outlays industrial investment in the same period. At the same time, the rearmament policy through credit manipulation by means of 'Mefo' was also of crucial impotance to the Nazi economic recovery of the 1930s. It can be disputed that the german economic recovery of the 1930s was achieved under Nazi rule faster and more completely than contemporaries in Germany and abroad had envisaged, even in their most optimistic forecasts.
At the end 1936, 6 million unemployed had been reintegrated into the production process, By 1937, a worrying labour shortage was evident, and industrial production surpassed its pre-crisis (1928-9) peak. The material results of the economic recovery under the Nazi regime created the foundation on which important goals of National Socialism could be implement, both in foreign and military policy, and in the regime's social policy. In conclusion it was the Hitler dictatorship which first found a practical solution to social catastrophe. So could achieved the Nazis successfully a pre-condition for a economic mobilization for war.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 바이마르 말기의 고용 창출 정책에 대한 제안과 요구
Ⅲ. 집권 전 나치의 고용 창출 계획
Ⅳ. 집권 후 나치의 고용 창출 정책
Ⅴ. 나치 고용창출정책의 성과
Ⅵ. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉
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