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The First Theoretical Attempt to Overcome the Division of Korea - The National Revolutionary Party of Korea and the United Front
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'분단극복사론'의 첫 성과 『조선민족혁명당과 통일전선』

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Sin Ju-Back (연세대학교)
Journal
The Association For Korean Historical Studies The Journal of Korean History No.149 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2010.6
Pages
353 - 376 (24page)

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The First Theoretical Attempt to Overcome the Division of Korea - The National Revolutionary Party of Korea and the United Front
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Until Kang Man'gil's publication of a book entitled, "The National Revolutionary Party of Korea and the United Front(朝鮮民族革命黨과 統一戰線)" (Hwap'y?ngsa 和平社, 1991), the history of national movements in Korea was regarded as having centered on the nationalist movement associated with the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and the related struggle for independence. Meanwhile, in North Korea, the contribution of all national movements other than that of the Kim Ils?ng (金日成)-led anti-Japanese armed struggle were, in accordance with the tenets of the Chuch'e Ideology(主體思想), expunged from history books. In Japan, the major focus was on the fact that the 1920s saw the socialist camp replace thenationalist forces as the mainstream movement.
However, Kang Man'gil sought to reorganize the history of the national movement around the United Front, a group within which no specific party or social class dominated or exercised a hegemonic position. Kang regarded this task as the main role of historical studies, namely building a cornerstone based upon which the division of Korea could be overcome. His study on the National Revolutionary Party of Korea (朝鮮民族革命黨) was the first of his works which reflected his unique consciousness of issues. Therefore, Kang's historical study, which identifies the history of the national movement as a part of the movement to establish a united nation state, can be regarded as having been embedded with a strong sense of contemporariness.
The united front policy of the National Revolutionary Party of Korea was different from that adopted by those who implemented the reconstruction of the Communist Party of Korea (朝鮮共産黨) as well as the guerilla units who engaged in armed struggles in Manchuria. Above all, the National Revolutionary Party of Korea did not recognize the notion of the hegemony of the proletariat, or the leadership of the Communist Party of Korea. Although changeswere made to the united front policy of the socialists during the mid-1930s, these fundamental differences were never narrowed down.
Nevertheless, as the war gradually expanded, efforts were made to establish an organization which could overcome these differences and implement communal actions. In effect, a political situation was created in which it became impossible for either side to advocate an anti-Communist or anti-nationalist line. This can be understood as the main reasoning behind the National Revolutionary Party of Korea's decision to join the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. In addition, the fact that such a union only successfully took place in that area can be explained by the ideological affinity that existed between Kim Ku's(金九) group and the National Revolutionary Party of Korea, both of which shared a belief in the notion of 'socialist nationalism'(社會主義的 民族主義).
#강만길 #민족운동 #통일전선 #정통성 #분단(분단체제) #조선민족혁명당 #대한민국임시정부 #Kang Man'gil #National Movement #United Front #legitimacy #division (division system) #National Revolutionary Party of Korea #Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea

Contents

Ⅰ. 민족운동사에 대한 계통적인 이해체계들
Ⅱ. ‘분단극복 역사학‘의 새로운 비틀기
Ⅲ. 통일전선운동의 구체적 비교와 관내지역 민족운동의 특징
참고문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉

References (41)

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1. [단행본] - 姜德相 / 1976 / 現代史資料 30 / みすず書房 google schola 2. [단행본] - 국사편찬위원회 / 1979 / 資料 韓國獨立運動史 1-5 / 正音社 google schola 3. [단행본] - 獨立運動史編纂委員會 / 1978 / 獨立運動史資料集 1-17 / 독립유공자사업기금운용위원회 google schola 4. [단행본] - 社會問題資料硏究會 / 1976 / 思想政勢視察報告集 3･5 / 東洋文化社(腹脚) google schola 5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 朝鮮總督府 高等法院檢事局思想部 / 1939 / / 思想彙報 21 google schola

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